Showing posts with label China. Show all posts
Showing posts with label China. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 18, 2024

Helena Kuo’s “I’ve Come a Long Way”


Dust Jacket courtesy of Bolerium Books














































Further Reading
The China Weekly Review, January 20, 1940
Evening Star (Washington, DC), September 27, 1942, Charm Important
Vogue’s First Reader (1942), The China You Didn’t Know
Variety, March 1, 1944, Tele Showcase for Morris Agcy.
This Week Magazine, June 15, 1947, On Making Mistakes
This Week Magazine, March 21, 1948, I’ve Made Up My Mind
This Week Magazine, October 3, 1948, My Sister’s Secret
The New York Times, June 13, 1999, Helena Kuo Kingman, 86, Writer on China


(Next post on Wednesday: Chinese Canadian Museum, Vancouver)

Friday, July 23, 2021

Poy Gum Lee (Li Jinpei) and the Sun Yat-sen Memorials

The Bombay Chronicle
(India)
December 3, 1931
Poy G. Lee mentioned three times for his work in Canton.

China
Edited by Harley Farnsworth MacNair
University of California Press, 1946
page 363: Chapter XXIII
Architecture by Henry Killam Murphy
page 369: Poy G. Lee and the memorial in Canton

Literature and the Arts in Twentieth Century China
Adolphe Clarence Scott
Doubleday, 1963
page xiii: Poy G. Lee (1900– ) Architect and assistant to Lu Yen-chih
page 114: Poy G. Lee’s roles mentioned for the memorials at Nanking and Canton.


Related Posts




Friday, March 22, 2019

Gin Wong, Architect

According to a passenger list at Ancestry.com, Gin Wong entered the United States as ten-year-old Jeen Dep Wong on January 1, 1932 at the port of Los Angeles, California. He sailed on the steamship President Coolidge from Hong Kong on December 8, 1931. He was accompanied by his mother Lee Shee. The passenger list said both were born in Sunning, Kwangtung, China. Their tickets were paid by Wong Shoo Tan, the husband of Lee, who resided at 956 South San Pedro Street in Los Angeles.

Images from Wong’s Chinese Exclusion Act Case File, LAD 14036/307-B.


In the 1940 U.S. Federal Census, Wong was the fourth of nine siblings. The family of eleven plus a lodger lived in Los Angeles at 717 East Ninth Place. Wong’s father was the proprietor of a grocery store.

In 1942 Wong graduated from John H. Francis Polytechnic High School in Sun Valley, a Los Angeles neighborhood.

 

During World War II Wong registered with the draft on June 30, 1942. When he enlisted his serial number was 39549327 (a technical error recorded his name as “GI D G”).

Wong was in Tampa, Florida when he became a naturalized citizen. The petition said his names were “Jeen Dop Wong”, “Jeen Dep Wong” and “Gin Dop Wong”. His birthplace was “Toishun, Kwantung” [Taishan, Guangdong], China. He changed his name to Gin Dan Wong. On the petition was Wong’s serial number, 39549327, and the signatures of two army witnesses.


The Los Angeles Times, September 8, 2017, said Wong “served in the Army Air Corps during World War II, participating in major air battles over Japan in 1945 as a lead crew navigator and radar bombardier.”

After the war, Wong married Louise Yvonne Tom on February 4, 1948 as recorded at the California, County Marriage Record at Ancestry.com. The San Diego Union reported the marriage on February 24, 1948.
Recent Wong-Tom Wedding Revealed

Mr. and Mrs. Tom K. Lai announce the recent marriage of their daughter, Louise Yvonne Tom, to Gin D. Wong, son of Mr. and Mrs. Shoo Tan Wong, of Los Angeles, which took place in the First Congregational Church, Dr. W.H. Stark performing the ceremony, assisted by Dr. Peter A. Lee. Miss Lee Whitney was vocalist.

Mr. Lai gave his daughter in marriage. She wore White slipper satin, trimmed with crystals and seed pearls and her fingertip veil fell from a crown of crystals. She carried a Bible topped with a white orchid. Miss Marian Tom attended her sister as maid of honor and bridesmaids were Miss Amye Hom, Miss Helen Sheng, Miss Peggy Foon, Mrs. Barbara Wong and Miss Lila Tom.
Wong graduated from the University of Southern California (USC). He was one of several alumni featured in USC’s 1961 El Rodeo yearbook.


Wong had a long and notable career as an architect.

Wong passed away September 1, 2017 in Beverly Hills.


Further Reading
Artforum
The New York Times

Los Angeles Conservancy
Gin Wong - 2013 Modern Masters Award
Gin Wong (1922 – 2017)

USC News


(Next post: Li Ling Ai, 1940–1949)

Friday, May 4, 2018

Yook Yee Wong 黄玉瑜 at Lingnan University

Yale University Library
Yale Divinity Library

Digital Collections has nearly 13,000 images. I did a search for Divinity Library Photographs and Lingnan which resulted in 2,825 images. I had the images sorted by date beginning with the oldest.

Yook Yee Wong was at Lingnan University beginning in 1931. He is in three engineering faculty photographs and a staff photograph.


College of Engineering, 1931; LN5965718; YY Wong, first row, far left

Chinese and foreign staff, 1932; LN5965722; YY Wong is on the left side


College of Business Administration, 1933; LN5965710 l YY Wong, second row, fourth from left
Photograph is mislabeled; it is the engineering faculty.


College of Engineering faculty, 1937; LN596575 ; YY Wong, first row, far left

Wong worked on the Engineering Hall

“Chung Wing Kwong: Legendary Educator in China’s New Learning”
Sui Ming Lee, Emily M. Hill
The Commercial Press, 2011
page 146
Lingnan University in founding the College of Engineering at Lingnan, the University Weekly stated: “The College of Engineering will establish a program of instruction in engineering to meet its primary goal of the training of technical specialists in railway and road construction. After discussing this project directly in Nanjing and raising full funding for it, Dr Chung has delegated alumnus Y. M. Lin to return to Guangdong in time to make a report to the Board of Directors. During the meeting the College of Engineering has been formally established, and scheduled to open next semester.” The Weekly also reported that the Canton-Hankow Railway Bureau had allocated annual expenses of 6,000 to the college, of which several instalments [sic] had already been paid.

In December 1929, the building plan for a College of Engineering, designed in Chinese palatial style, had been drawn up by architect Wong Yuk-yue, and the ground was broken for construction. The building was completed in 1931, and named “Zhesheng Hall.” The first and second groups of engineering students attended classes in this building. Many of the instructors were well-known specialists from the transportation sector, who had expert knowledge and rich experience.
Engineering Hall; ubc0163
Engineering building; LN515745
Interior Engineering; LN5662516
Civil Engineering faculty, 1932; LN5965716
College of Engineering, 1933; LN596579
Exchange Students at Lingnan, 1935; LN626891
Exchange Students at Lingnan, Engineering Hall in background, 1935; LN626893
The Governor coming out from the Engineering Building; ubc2855

Wong designed the New Girl’s Dormitory

Breaking ground for women’s dormitory, 1932; LN586486
Girls watch breaking of ground for 1st building, 1932; LN586488
Girls watch breaking of ground for 1st building, 1932; LN586489
Mrs. Comfort breaks ground of 1st women's building, 1932; LN5864811
Women’s Dorm Construction, March 1933; LN5157714
Women’s Dorm Distant, September 1933; LN5157711
First Women’s Dorm on Official Opening, from northeast, 1933; LN5157713
First Women’s Dorm on Official Opening, from southeast, 1933; LN5157712
Women’s Dorm; LN515779
Women’s Dorm Close Up, September 1933; LN5157710
College Men’s [Women’s] Dorm, 1931 [1933]; LN5157838
Opening exercises of women’s dorm; LN586482
Opening exercises of women’s dorm; LN586481
Group of female students in front of Girls’ Dormitory at its opening; LN6369716
Dean, Mrs. Chung, Pres. Chung formally open 1st building for women; LN586487
Opening of women’s building; LN586483
Opening of women’s building; LN586484
Male students looking on at opening of 1st women’s building; LN5864810
Lingnan Sociology students, in front of west entrance of girls dormitory, 1934; LN616805
Campus as Seen from Girls’ Dormitory; LN535989
First Girls Dormitory, interior—Ellen W. Longstreth Room, March 1935; LN515777
First Girls Dormitory Interior—College Club Room [March 1935]; LN515778
Female students (including exchange students from America) seated in front of the Girls’ Dormitory, 1936; LN6369715
Orange Wing; LN5258618
Orange Wing; LN5258621
Girls Dormitory, 1950; LN5258912
Girls Dormitory, 1950; LN5258913
Girls Dormitory in Background from UTC Site, 1950; LN5258916
View of Girls Dormitory, 1950; LN5258917

Wong designed the Canton Hospital that was later renamed Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital.

Dr. Oldt, President Chung and Thomson (?) at the entrance to Canton Hospital; LN647122
Medical students, 1938; LN647123
West entrance to hospital, 1931-1938; LN647124
Artist's rendition of hospital; LN525847

Related Posts
Yook Yee Wong in Boston and at MIT
Y.Y. Wong and S. Howard Jee’s Entry in the Capital Plan for Nanjing, China
Y.Y. Wong’s Nanjing Drawings
Yook Yee Wong in the Journal of the Lingnan Engineering Association
Yook Yee Wong in Guangzhou (Canton), China
Yook Yee Wong and Sun Yat-sen University
Yook Yee Wong’s / Huang Yu-yu’s Daughters Visit China
Yook Yee Wong / Huang Yuyu (黄玉瑜) Exhibition


(Next post on Friday)

Monday, May 2, 2016

Yun Gee’s Birth Date

Yun Gee, also known as Gee Wing Yun, was born February 20, 1906, according to the Yun Gee website. The same date was mentioned in the New York Sun, January 9, 1934; the article is at the end of this post. Here is an excerpt:
Yun Gee explained in careful English that his family name really is Wing Yun Chu. He was born in China on February 22, 1906, the son of Quong On Chu, one-time merchant of Oriental goods in San Francisco.

“My teachers named me Yun Gee because of my interest in art," he explained. “It is a symbolic name meaning that my work should spread throughout China.”
Yun’s testimony on his birth date would have been in his San Francisco Chinese Exclusion Case Files #20660/7-4 and #12017/31974. Sometime later, those files were consolidated in Alien File A12066691. Yun’s testimony regarding his birth date is not available.

However, there is a file on Yun’s father, Gee Quong On, case file #38669/12-2, which is available for inspection at the San Bruno, California branch of the National Archives. 

Quong On traveled to China several times. Each time upon his return to the United States, he was questioned about his family. The earliest mention of Yun was in 1907 when his first name was spelled Yen. The spelling changed from Yen to Yuen (1912) to Ngin (1914, 1922) to Yuen (1924) and to Ngin (1935, 1938). The immigration officers and translators were responsible for the different spellings.

Over the years, Quong On was consistent in stating that Yun was born during the reign of Emperor Kwong Sui, in the thirty-third year, second month and twentieth day or K.S. 33-2-20. Below are copies of pages from Quong On’s file which has information about his family as it grew over time.


October 2, 1907





















December 27, 1912





















October 15, 1914





















September 5, 1922
Yun was in San Francisco. According to a passenger list, at Ancestry.com, he and his younger brother, Hing Yin Gee, arrived on November 27, 1921.





















March 20, 1924





















August 9, 1935
KS 33-2-20 with “Apr 2, 1907” in parenthesis
Yun was in New York.





















Chinese-American Calendar for the 102 Years Commencing January 24, 1849, and Ending February 5, 1951
Compiled and Verified by Windon Chandler Welch, A.B.
United States Government Printing Office, 1928
Page 59 has the table for converting the date, K.S. 33-2-20 (see column two and figure 20 in black). According to this book, Yun Gee’s birth date is April 2, 1907 (see red figures). Presumably, the Chinese date, K.S. 33-2-20, was in Yun’s file. Apparently Yun did not know how to convert the Chinese calendar date, so he said his birth date was February 20, 1906.





















November 9, 1938
Yun was in Paris, France






















New York Sun
January 9, 1934

































The above article is related to an earlier post about Yun’s performance in 1934.

Related Posts

Sunday, September 15, 2013

Poy Gum Lee (Li Jinpei), Building in China

Building in China: Henry K. Murphy’s “Adaptive Architecture” 1914–1935
Jeffrey W. Cody
The Chinese University Press, 2001

page 4: ...Murphy’s quest for an adaptation of Chinese architecture was not a solitary one. Chinese colleagues, whether acquaintances or strangers, also played key roles in questioning architectural conventions. Several Chinese who formed part of what has been sometimes called the “first generation of Chinese architects” (diyidai) were either trained by Murphy or knew of his work. Those who either worked for or with Murphy include Lu Yanzhi (1894–1929), Li Jinpei [Poy G. Lee] (1900–?)...

page 134: ...Later in Murphy’s China-based practice, other architects from this first generation (diyidai) of Chinese architects such as Dong Dayou, Fan Wenzhao, Li Jinpei [Poy Gum Lee] and Zhao Shen also drafted or designed with the American and, in the process, helped him build an enviable reputation.

page 181–182: ...a year earlier seven Chinese architects educated in the U.S. organized the Society of Chinese Architects, and the organization quickly became the chief professional organization for Chinese architects and planners, complementing the Association of Chinese and American Engineers. Li Jinpei (Poy G. Lee), another Chinese draftsman who had worked for Murphy in his New York office; Fan Wenzhao (Robert Fan), the first president of the Society of Chinese Architects (Zhongguo jianzhu xuehui); and Lin Keming, the eventual architect of Guangzhou’s civic center....

page 200: footnote 32

page 212: ...Henry Murphy, therefore, was not unique in hiring Chinese, but by employing already before 1920 some of the young Chinese immediately after they graduated in his Oriental Department, Murphy made a deliberate effort to seek out the relatively few Chinese who peppered the lists of students in American architectural programs. In addition to Lu Yanzhi, certainly the most famous of his Chinese draftsmen, he also hired Li Jinpei (Poy G. Lee) in 1923. After Li was hired in 1927 by the YMCA Building Bureau to work in China, he completed Lu’s design for the Sun Yat-sen Memorial in Guangzhou and became one of the most successful of the “first generation.” Unfortunately, no record showing exactly how many Chinese Murphy employed in New York has survived....

page 218: ...Many Chinese did not forget him, as is suggested by the measure of Murphy gauged by a consideration of his Chinese contemporaries. In addition to Lu Yanzhi, he was employer of, designer with, or aesthetic ally to some of the most prominent figures in 20th century Chinese architectural history: Zhang Jun, Li Jinpei [Poy Gum Lee], Zhao Shen, Dong Dayou, Fan Wenzhao, Tong Jun, and Yang Tingbao....

page 224: footnote 37

Friday, August 23, 2013

Kwei Teng in China


China Institute Bulletin
January 1931
Teng-Kwei
Member of the Soochow Fine Arts Society, Soochow; former art instructor and lecturer at the University of Washington, Seattle; fellow of the Harvard-Yenching Institute of of the Royal Society of Arts, London. Subjects: —

Introduction to Chinese Painting
A Comparison of the Arts of the East and the West
The Philosophy of Life and Art of the Chinese Painters
The Technique of Chinese Painting, and other technical subjects (upon request)


China at War
Volume 1, Issue 3, 1938
Harvard Man Runs Refugee Factory
Harvard-trained Chinese sculptor Teng Kwei whose works are permanently exhibited in various American museums has turned factory-manager out of patriotism to his country. He is now in Hankow supervising the work of hundreds of refugees who are making socks, fans, straw sandals, and towels for Chinese soldiers at the front.

Mr. Teng, who some time ago taught art in Yenching University, an American institution in Peiping, envisages in his present work an interesting experiment, which if successfully carried out, will go a long way toward rehabilitating China’s thousands of hapless war refugees.

The project of which Mr. Teng is now in charge and upon which he is expending his entire efforts, comes under the New Life Movement Association of which Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek is the chairman.

The refugee-workers, mainly women and girls in their teens, work in two improvised factories which were once schools. They receive from twenty to thirty cents a day, which, while insignificant in amount, represent their net earnings, as their lodging places and meals are provided for by local charity organs.

According to Mr. Teng’s plan, the experiment will be shortly extended to other cities. In addition to the four articles now being produced, the refugees will be instructed to make under-shirts, gauze and absorbent cotton, all for consumption by the Chinese troops.


Magazine of Art
October 1951
Reminiscence and Reverie by Mark Tobey
...I have just had my first lesson in Chinese brush from my friend and artist Teng Kwei. The tree is no more solid in the earth, breaking into lesser solids in the earth, breaking into lesser solids bathed in chiaroscuro. There is pressure and release. Each movement, like tracks in the snow, is recorded and often loved for itself. The Great Dragon is breathing sky, thunder and shadow; wisdom and spirit vitalized.


Chinese Art and Its Encounter With the World
David Clark
Hong Kong University Press, 2011
When American painter Mark Tobey (1890–1976) discussed his artistic development, he emphasized the importance of his study of Chinese brushwork, undertaken in Seattle with a Chinese friend, in liberating him from bondage to the Renaissance heritage and in permitting him to discover the dynamic linearity that became the hallmark of his style. Referred to variously in English as ‘T’eng Kwei’, ‘Teng Kuei’, ‘Teng-Kroei’, ‘Teng Quay’, or even ‘Kwei Dun’, the artist in question was Teng Gui, known to many in China by his pen name Teng Baiye. This chapter attempts to throw more light on that former Seattle resident, tracing his career following his return to China. By putting together information on Teng from Western and Chinese sources, it is possible to suggest that this artist has a greater historical importance—as both a cultural interpreter and as an artistic practitioner—than he has so far been accorded in either China or America.

(Next post August 30: Chung Wun, Portrait Painter)