Showing posts with label 1935. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1935. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 26, 2022

Comics: Paul Fung’s “Polly and Her Pals”

American Newspaper Comics (2012) said Polly and Her Pals was created by Cliff Sterrett. The comic strip appeared daily and Sunday. The last daily strip signed by Sterrett was dated March 9, 1935. Paul Fung took over the daily strip on March 11, 1935. The daily strip continued unsigned to March 28, 1942. Other ghost artists were Vern Greene, John Kowalchik, Fred Schwarze and Bob Dunn. Below are strips dated March 9 (Cliff Sterrett), and 11 through 16 (Paul Fung). 














Related Posts
Paul Fung in the Oregonian
Paul Fung at Franklin High School
Paul Fung in Cartoons Magazine
Paul Fung in Sunset Magazine
Paul Fung in The Literary Digest
Paul Fung in Everybody’s Magazine
Paul Fung’s Sheet Music Covers
Paul Fung in the American Art Annual
Paul Fung and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer
Paul Fung and the Landon School
Paul Fung in World’s Finest Comics
Paul Fung in Pen and Ink
Paul Fung in Ron Goulart’s Comics History Magazine
Paul Fung in the Seattle Star
Paul Fung in The Makins’ of a Soldier in Twenty Spasms
Paul Fung in the Tolo Annual 1915
Paul Fung in The Editor & Publisher
Paul Fung in Motion Picture World
Paul Fung in The American Boy
Paul Fung, Keye Luke and Art Huhta in Seattle
Paul Fung, Soo Yong, Anna Chang, Yun Gee and Willie Fung in The China Weekly Review
Paul Fung in The Quill


Friday, December 6, 2019

Artist Chu H. Jor and the Chinese Art Club

Chu H. Jor was born Chu Hin-jor on October 2, 1907, in Canton, China, according to Who’s Who in American Art, 1935, and 1936–1937 editions. His Chinese Exclusion Act case file has not yet been found. The case file would have his parents’ names and date of his arrival in the United States.

Below is a chronological list of Chu H. Jor and the Chinese Art Club in various publications.

The Allied Artists of America: Twenty-first Annual Exhibition, 1934, April Sixth to May Sixth, Inclusive
Brooklyn Museum, 1934
Chu H. Jor
68 Flowers
Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(New York)
April 8, 1934
Allied Artists Hold 21st Annual Exhibition
The Allied Artists of America are holding their 21st annual exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum simultaneously with the Centennial exhibition. The startling and forgotten fact that it is the 21st annual gives rise to almost as many nostalgic memories as the Americana included in the exhibition across the corridor. …

… The art lover in search of decorative landscape and still life will find that the present collection offers a wide variety of well painted canvases suitable for such purposes. Maud Mason, Emma Fordyce MacRae, Dorothy Ochtman, Chu H. Jor, Paul Fuerstenberg, Percy Albee, John Wells James and William Donahue are among the still life painters whose work calls for special mention.

The New York Times
November 18, 1934
In Local Galleries: A Score of New Openings
Melange—One of Paul Berdanier’s Moret canvases; a sturdily modeled figure by Chu Hin Jor, a Chinese; several of the sinister Paris nocturnes by M. de Corini; a vigorous Winter landscape by Lars Hoftrup, and a still-life by Charlotte Blass are among the assortment in the current exhibition at Caz-Delbo’s. Until Dec. 1.

Who’s Who in American Art
Volume 1, 1935
Alice Coe McGlauflin, Editor
American Federation of Arts

Jor, Chu H., 175 Canal St., New York, N. Y. P. — Born Canton China, Oct. 2, 1907. Pupil of Michel Jacobs, George Bridgman, Dimitri Romanovsky; in China. Member: Allied AA; Chinese AC (pres.).
The New York Times
December 29, 1935
The first annual of paintings and drawings at the Chinese Art Club, 10 Pell Street, Dec. 20–Jan. 20.
Utica Observer
(New York)
January 5, 1936
Down amid the twisted streets of New York’s Chinatown (at 10 Pell Street) an exhibition of paintings and drawings by members of the Chinese Art Club is now in progress. It is the first exhibition of Chinese artists living here and includes work done by former students of the Chicago Art Institute and of local institutions.
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle
(New York)
January 19, 1936
Chinese Artists Show Work in New York
Down amid the twisted streets of New York’s Chinatown (at 10 Pell Street) an exhibition of paintings and drawings by members of the Chinese Art Club is now in progress, according to the Associated Press.

It is the first exhibition of Chinese artists living there and includes work done by former students of the Chicago Art Institute and New York art institutions.
New York Sun
October 12, 1936
Will Open Gallery
Chinese Art Club to Show Paintings and Sculpture.

The Chinese Art Club will open a new gallery at 175 Canal street, in Chinatown, Wednesday evening at 8 o’clock, with an exhibition of paintings and sculpture by twenty Chinese and American artists, Chu H. Jor, president of the club, announced today.

The club was founded last year and held exhibitions last winter at 10 Pell street, but this is the first time, Mr. Jor said, that the club has had an adequate gallery to display the work of members.

Among the exhibitors are Oronzio Madarelli, Stuyvesant Van Veen, Tschia Lenzene. Harry Wong, Howard Low and K. L. Eng.

Mr. Jor said that there would be exhibitions from time to time during the winter, together with Oriental music and dance concerts, and reading of Oriental literature.

“Our purpose is to introduce Chinese art to the American public and Occidental art to the Chinese public,” Mr. Jor said. “That is why we have American artists among our members and sponsors. Many of our Chinese painters, too, have lived in America all of their lives, and their work is modern and individual, and not Oriental.”
New York Post
October 24, 1936
Chinese Art Club Holds Canal Street Exhibit
Those who cherish the racial interpretation of art will find some matter to ponder in the exhibit by members of the Chinese Art Club in their new quarters at 175 Canal Street. For nine-tenths of the work shown is indistinguishable from contemporary occidental art.

Howard Low is most alert to advanced modern trends, creating abstract designs, lively drawings of city life, and intimate paintings like “Goldfish Bowl,” all very well done. Chu W. Young is an able exponent of impressionist landscape art, and Chu H. Jor paints still life with a soft patine of color. Others showing are Mowee Tiam, Harry Wong, Stanley Chin, Tschai Lanzene, K. L. Eng, Bennie Sonn and S. V. Pang.
New York Post
December 26, 1936
Last night the Chinese Art Club opened the First Chinese Photographic Salon at 175 Canal Street.
New York Sun
December 26, 1936
Chinese Club Shown Photographs.
The Chinese Art Club opened the first Chinese photographic salon last evening at 175 Canal street. The exhibitors are composed chiefly of Chinese amateur photographers. This new division of the Chinese Art Club was recently formed The special committee in charge of this exhibit includes Foo Chu, W. Yukon, Y. T. Lou and Kang Chu.
Who’s Who in American Art
Volume 1, 1936–1937
Alice Coe McGlauflin, Editor
American Federation of Arts
Hin-jor Chu, 577 Lenox Ave.; h. 164 East 86th St., New York, N.Y.
Port. P. [Portrait Painter]—Born Canton, China, Oct. 2, 1907. Pupil of Michel Jacobs, George Bridgman, Dimitri Romanovsky; in China. Member: Allied AA. [Allied Artists of America]


Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(New York)
March 20, 1937
 Many Attend Exhibition Opening at Brooklyn Museum
The Brooklyn Museum opened an exhibition of the Frank Crowninshield collection of African Negro Sculpture with a preview for members and guest of the museum yesterday afternoon. The exhibition is open to the public today and will remain on view through April 25.

Among those present at the preview were: … Miss Yee Ching Chin [sic], Chu H. Jor, …

New York Sun
April 27, 1937
City Artists Open Their Exhibition
Preview of Display Given in Municipal Gallery
The twenty-second exhibition in the series arranged by the resident artists of New York city in the temporary galleries of the Municipal Art Committee, 62 West Fifty-third street, was opened with a preview this afternoon for the exhibiting artists and members of the Municipal Art Committee. The exhibition will open to the public tomorrow at noon and will continue through Sunday, May 16.

Four groups of artists are showing oil paintings of their own selection in the four galleries of the building. These groups are self-organized and applied for space for the exhibition and sale of their works without expense and without jury. The members of these groups are as follows.

Gallery 1—Ignatius Banasewicz, Aaron Fastovsky, Ben Galos, F. Wynn Graham, Gitel Kahn, Ragnar Olson, Emma Shumaker and Ted Witonski.

Gallery 2—William Cole Gray, Carolyn Haeberlin, Sally Mewhinney, Laura S. Parsons, Roslyn Reich, Roger Vernam and Mary Burton Wallis.

Gallery 3—Lucien Bildsteln, Eugene H. Bischoff, Paula Eliasoph, Rodney Lethbridge, S. L. Margolies, Albert A. Munro, Leslie H. Nash, Sara M. Pinkus, Malvina C. Slonin and Robert Zoeller.

Galleries 4 and 5—Salvatore Cannizzo, Stanley H. Chin, Frank Giovinazzo, Chu H. Jor, Nicholas Markatos, Irving H. Novick, Evangeline St. Clair and Moowee Tiam.

The temporary galleries are open daily including Sundays from 12 noon to 6 P. M. They are closed on Mondays. Admission is free.

The New York Times
May 2, 1937

Five of the Current Group Shows
A reasonably modern tinge may be noted at the temporary galleries of the Municipal Art Committee, where the galleries on all four floors are occupied by oil paintings in the twenty-second exhibition of the series by resident New York artists. Thirty-three are represented in the four self-organized groups currently showing (until May 16). More than half of the artists have studied at the Art Students League. ...

... Three Chinese artists and two of Italian birth are exhibitors in Gallery IV. Chu Jor’s painstaking still-life study of textures, in vivid color, is inscribed to the memory of Gauguin. Moowee Tiam contributes a self-portrait which gives no warning of the other work from his brushes—“The Awakening,” suggesting something from the Book of Revelations

New York Post
May 8, 1937

Municipal Galleries Stage 22d Exhibition
The twenty-second exhibition is current at the Municipal Art Galleries with the usual complement of four self-constituted groups. Gallery I contains such diverse types as Emma Shumaker’s Cezannesque landscape, Ted Witonski’s blunt still life, a vivid street scene by Ben Galos and Aaron Fastovsky’s mystical “Race Against Time.”

Vigorous figure and landscape work by Mary Button Wallis merits attention in the second floor group. Others here are Sally Mewhinney, Laura S. Parsons, William Cole Gray, Roslyn Reich and Roger Vernam. More conventional work will he found in the two remaining groups, which include Paula Eliasoph, S L. Margolies, Albert A. Munro, Eugene H. Bischoff, Leslie H. Nash and, on the top floor, Salvatore Cannizzo, Stanley H. Chin, Frank Giovinazzo, Chu H. Jor, Nicholas Margatos, Irving H. Novick, Evangeline St. Claire and Moowee Tiam. Miss St. Claire’s small paintings are lively and colorful.
Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(New York)
May 21, 1937
Pearl Buck to Open Chinese Art Show
When the first Chinese Children's Art Exhibition in America opens tomorrow afternoon in the Chinese Art Club, 175 Canal St., Manhattan, the crash of the Hindenburg and the antics of comic-strip characters will vie with Oriental vases and incense burners as subjects in compositions by 103 youthful painters.

Pearl Buck, novelist, and Dr. Tsune-chi Yu, Chinese Consul General in New York, will attend the opening, according to an announcement by Chu H. Jor, president of of the club.
The New York Times
May 22, 1937
The first local exhibition of Chinese children’s art opens today at the Chinese Art Club, 175 Canal Street. It will be on view until June 20. The children range in age from 2 to 13 years. The exhibition has been organized and assembled by Chu H. Jor, president of the club, which was formed less than two years ago for the purpose of encouraging art appreciation among the Chinese in America.
The New York Times
May 24, 1937
Chinese Children Exhibit Art Work
First Show of Its Kind Contains Scarcely Anything That Is Oriental in Character
The Chinese Art Club at 175 Canal Street opened yesterday its first exhibition of art work by Chinese children. The odd thing about the show is that scarcely any of it is Chinese in character.

The gallery itself, with its white ceiling, walls covered with monks’ cloth and white shaded lights, is very up to date. And instead of drawing dragons, mandarins, pagodas and almond-eyed princesses, the children have drawn cowboys, Indians, airplanes and such characters from our comic strips as Buck Rogers, Dickie Dare, Mandrake the Magician and Mickey Mouse.

In fact, were it not for the thirty examples of Chinese handwriting by the elder children, the snatches of Chinese writing beside some of the drawings, and the series of fifteen realistic pencil drawings of modern Chinese warfare by 13-year-old Paul Chu—were it not for these, the exhibition might be the work of any group of American children.

The Chinese children have drawn what other American children draw—Vikings, Arthurian knights, court ladies of the eighteenth century, and Indians with feathered head-dresses.

All but ten or twelve of the young artists were born in this country. They have been taught drawing in their homes, the Chinese Public School and the Chinese Christian Kindergarten. Moowee Tiam of the club’s governing board, who was in charge yesterday, said that none had gone to the WPA free art classes.

There is only one mural in the show. It was painted by 10-year-old Cora May Chu and shows two girls playing on a greenware. To their left is the bough of a fruit tree in blossom. Behind them is a lake and a mountain. There are three pieces of clay modeling, twenty-nine paintings, and about 215 drawings.

Among the patrons of the show are Dr. Lin Yutang, Pearl S. Buck, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise and Dr. Tsune-Chi Yu, Chinese Consul General in New York.
Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(New York)
June 6, 1937
Galleries
Chinese Art Club (175 Canal)—Chinese children’s exhibit, to June 20.
Chinese Digest
July 1937
The Chinese Art Club of New York held the first Chinese Children’s Art Exhibition in America in that city from May 22 to June 20. A total of 124 paintings, water-colors, drawings, calligraphy, and sculptures by children ranging in age from 2 1/2 to 16 were shown. The prize winning color drawing shown above was executed by E. Jung, age 15. The lower picture shows a group of girls who participated in the exhibition at the refreshment table. [I believe the artist was Earl Jung, the World War II veteran of the 407th Air Service Squardon.]


Daily Worker
(New York, New York)
September 18, 1937
The Art World
Dismissed WPA Chinese and Japanese Artists Express Unity in Paintings at ACA Gallery
The New York art season is getting under way. Galleries in the Champagne Belt are brushing the summer’s cobwebs from the ceiling corners and oiling the door hinges. Collectors, professional and amateur, have returned to the city. The critics have returned from their summer wanderings prepared, as far as adjectives are concerned, for whatever may befall them.

One gallery has kept the torch bright during the past months, spreading both heat and light. The A. C. A. Gallery, 52 West 8th Street, has been staunch in its support of the pink slip artists of The Federal Art Project, having given them three consecutive shows.

The current one is of great importance. Chinese and Japanese artists are exhibiting together, symbolizing their common persecution as aliens without the right to apply for citizenship in a more oblique way, but in a sharper manner, they represent the unity of the Chinese and the Japanese people against the Japanese war-machine.

Dismissed from Art Field

However, it is on the basis of their work as artists that this group presents its case. Victims of the most reprehensible type of legislative discrimination on WPA, they are in serious danger of being wiped out of the art field.

In his prefatory statement, Harry Gottlieb, president of the Artists’ Union, one of the sponsoring organizations, states the case simply, “As artists this group has made important contributions to our cultural life. They have exhibited in American museums and galleries. They are members of American artists organizations and are accepted as American artists. Their dismissal not only deprives the
country of their talent, but in effect, denies their right to be artists.”

The exhibition’s level is high, with Chuzo Tamotzu and Yasuo Kuniyoshi representing the high water marks. Tamotzu’s “Jersey Station” is a sober harmony of greens and browns, with, a breath-taking freshness in the handling of the palette knife.

Kuniyoshi’s painting of a demimondaine in a wicker chair is as fine in its aristocratic greys and sensuous drawing as anything the artist has done which means that it is very fine indeed.

Eitaro Ishigaki devotes two pictures to the feats of the Basque women who hurled the Italian “volunteers” into the sea. Sakari Suzuki has three solidly constructed conceptions, ingratiatingly painted; C Yamasaki’s “Noonday Rest” is good solid painting with genuine feeling; Don Gook Wu’s “Unlovely Sunset” is wild Expressionism a la Orient; Thomas Nagai’s gouache and water colors are able renditions of mood and place.

Other exhibitors are Yosei Amemiya, Roy Kadowaki, Kaname Miyamoto, Fuji Nakamizo, Kiyoshi Shimisu, George Tera, Moo-Wee Tiam, Bunji Tagawa, Chu H. Jor and C. W. Young.

Art Front
October 1937

Exhibitions
Chinese and Japanese Artists
While the minions of Mitsui and Mitsubishi are pouring death on China from the sea and air and the torn bodies of women and children writhe in the shattered cities, American reactionaries are conducting their own offensive against American Orientals. With the impartiality characteristic of American diplomacy, which goes in for “neutrality” measures like the current embargo against both imperialist Japan and bleeding China, the W.P.A. Administration has ruled all aliens off the projects. This includes, of course, all those who are prohibited by law from becoming citizens. Since only white aliens and those of African descent are eligible for citizenship, Asiatics find themselves on the proscribed list.

Japanese and Chinese artists have just concluded an exhibition at the A.C.A. Gallery, welding in common persecution their collective desire to function as artists and Americans. Sponsored by the Artists Union, the Artists’ Congress and the Citizens’ Committee for Support of W.P.A., the exhibition indicated the contributions of the Chinese and Japanese to American culture.

Yasuo Kuniyoshi, for instance, who is represented in many American museums as an American artist, and who was invited to the Carnegie International as an American, is a major influence in our art life. Not on W.P.A., Kuniyoshi sent one of his finest canvasses and several lithographs to the show as a gesture of solidarity with his brother artists and Orientals.

With W.P.A. support withdrawn and the chances of private patronage as remote as ever, these Japanese-American and Chinese-American artists are in serious danger of being eliminated from the art field, to say nothing of life itself. And, despite their great contribution to American culture, they will become the victims of reaction unless the liberal and progressive forces get busy and build a strong defense.

In the exhibition are the vibrant landscapes of Chuso Tamotsu, with “Jersey Station” and “Firetrap” outstanding in their quiet harmonies of green and brown: the anti-imperialist canvases of Eitaro Ishigaki, with two Spanish subjects of Basque women hurling Italian fascist “volunteers” into the sea; the sensitive water-colors and gouaches of Thomas Nagai; the socially symbolic montages of Sakari Suzuki; Don Gook Wu’s colorful impressionism and work by C. Yamasaki, Yosei Amemiya, Roy Kadowaki, Kaname Miyamoto, Fuji Nakamizo, Kiyoshi Shimisu, George Tera, Moo-Wee Tiam, Bunji Tagawa, Chu H. Jor and C. W. Young.

The New York Times
November 6, 1937

News of Art
The third year of the Chinese Art Club has been inaugurated by the election this month of M. Tiam as president. The showing of Chinese art, plays, exhibitions, classes and other cultural gatherings are among the club’s many activities.
New York Post
November 20, 1937
M. Tiam has been elected president of the Chinese Art Club, succeeding Chu H. Jor.
New York Sun
November 24, 1937
Chinese Woman Art Professor Teaches Ancient Scroll Painting to New Yorkers
Miss Ching Chih Yee, From Shanghai Art College, Is No Modern—She Goes Back Thousands of Years for Her Precedents.
One of China’s few women professors of painting is reviving the ancient art of the T’angs and the Sungs and the Mings in New York. At 175 Canal street in the Chinese Art Club, Miss Ching Chih Yee opened her first class this week in the art of Chinese scroll painting.

She is doing just what she has been doing in Shanghai for the last five years. She was the only woman professor of Chinese painting in the Shanghai Art College, until she left Shanghai nine months ago. She came to this country at the request of a group of overseas Chinese, to exhibit her work in Vancouver and in Dallas, Texas. Now she has decided to stay in New York until the World’s Fair, where she hopes to hang her scrolls in 1939. Meanwhile, she paints in the mornings, studies English in the afternoon, and teaches Chinese art on two evenings a week.

Her English at the moment is hesitant. It trails off into Mandarin every once in a while. But with the aid of Mr. Chu H. Jor, president of the Chinese Art Club, and in a combination of Mandarin, Shanghai dialect, Cantonese, and English, she told her story yesterday, over cups of tea which she had brewed on the old fashioned gas stove in the corner of her one and a half room apartment at 425 Second avenue. …
The New York Times
November 24, 1937
Art Brevities
A painting class conducted by Miss Yee Ching-Chih, Professor of Chinese Painting at the Shanghai Art College, is being held on Monday, Thursday and Friday evenings from 7 to 10 o’clock at the Chinese Art Club, 175 Canal Street.
Chinese Digest
December 1937
N.Y. Art Club Starts Painting Class
New York City — The Chinese Art club, 175 Canal street, which has sponsored many cultural and art activities among the Chinese here, has recently embarked on another activity which promises to bring out art talent and appreciation of Chinese art among Chinese and Americans alike.

This new activity is the engagement of Miss Yee Ching-chih, professor of Chinese painting at the Shanghai Art college. As instructor of Chinese art, Miss Yee has started a class in Chinese painting at the art club’s studios. Classes are being held three times a week, and a limited number of American students may be enrolled.

The Chinese Art club, in announcing this class, said, “This is the first time that such an opportunity to study Chinese art under an experienced native teacher … has ever been made possible in New York.”

This organization is now in its third year of existence and is about the most active one of its kind in the country. Last June it sponsored the first Chinese children’s art exhibition in America which attracted wide attention among American educators and art critics (Chinese Digest for July, 1937, p. 13). The club has an annual membership exhibition, sponsors native plays, and opens its studios for cultural gatherings of all kinds. Its present president is Moowee Tiam.
New York Sun
February 26, 1938
Chinese Art Club Exhibition.
The Chinese Art Club will open its third annual exhibit of paintings and sculpture at the club’s gallery in Chinatown, 175 Canal street, on Tuesday evening, March 1, at 8:30 o’clock, when a reception and private showing will he held. George Kin Leung, noted authority on the Chinese theater, will talk. The exhibition, which will continue through March 24 free to the public, will he dedicated to the war victims of China.
The New York Times
February 28, 1938
Varied Art Shows Listed for March
The Chinese Art Club will open its third annual exhibition.
Chinese Digest
March 1938
Art Club to Hold Painting and Photography Exhibits
New York—The Chinese Art club here will hold its third annual exhibit of paintings and sculpture at the club’s gallery, 175 Canal street, beginning March 1 and extending through March 25.

The exhibit will include works by Miss Yee Ching-chih, Jack Chen, Chu H. Jor, Kailuen Eng, Moowee Tiam, Tschai Lenzene, Howard Low, and others. Guest exhibitors will include Neysa McNein, Oronzio Maladrelli, Guy Maccoy, Dimitri Romanovesky, and others.

Beginning April 1 and extending through April 15 the Chinese Art club will hold its second photographic salon. Prints for showing may be submitted by any Chinese in any part of the country, and may be of any size, but must be mounted. Submission of prints must be made on or before March 25, announced W. Yukon, in charge of this exhibit. All pictures submitted will be returned in their original wrappings to the senders after the close of the exhibition.
The New York Times
March 3, 1938
Chinese Art Club Displays Paintings
Exhibit Dedicated to ‘Struggle Against Aggression’—Few War Pictures
The Chinese Art Club’s third annual exhibition was opened to the public yesterday at its galleries, 175 Canal Street. A sign at the entrance announced that the show was dedicated to “the Chinese struggle against Japanese aggression.”

There was little sign of that struggle, however, in the exhibition itself. War scenes were outnumbered by still-lifes by more than two to one. Only five of the fifty-two pictures dealt with the war, and one of these was contributed by Neysa McMein, one of the eight non-Chinese artists exhibiting.

The most ambitious of the war scenes was K.L. Eng’s painting of a refugee family. It showed a husband and wife fleeing with four children. The other war scenes were all small. They included a drawing of a woman volunteer, by Jack Chen; a wood engraving of a Chinese soldier encouraging men behind him, by Li Chun, and a water-color of a refugee, by Moowee Tiam, the club’s president.

The rest of the show was made up of pictures of fruits and flowers, pastoral landscapes and peaceful studies of people. And there was little evidence that all but ten of the works were by Chinese artists. Miss Yee Ching-chih’s three pictures and Harry Wong’s landscape were the only ones in the tradition of Chinese painting.

The exhibition will be open until March 25.
New York Post
March 19, 1938
Chinese Club Show
The third annual exhibition by members and friends of the Chinese Art Club is now current at 175 Canal Street.

Some participants, such as K. L. Eng, Jack Chen and Mowee Tiam, have turned in work bearing on the dedication of the show to the defense of the Chinese people. Others have followed their older tendencies, Chu H. Jor showing richly painted still lifes of livid lobsters and fruit. Chu W. Young an impressionist landscape, Tschai Lenzene genre landscapes and Yee Ching-Chih landscapes in the Chinese brush technique.

Work by American artists includes Oronzio Maldarelli’s handsome dancer, Guy Maccoy’s “The Old Tree,” two compositions by Genoi Pettit, a still life by Arthur Schwieder and a drawing by Neysa McMein.
The New York Times
March 20, 1938
Salon for Chinese
Setting March 25 as a deadline for receiving prints, the Chinese Art Club, 175 Canal Street, New York City, has issued an invitation to all Chinese photographers to submit their pictures for a salon and exhibition. Prints of any size are acceptable, but in all cases they must be mounted. The salon will be on display at the club from April 1 to 15.
New York Post
March 26, 1938
A spring group show is on at Vendome Galleries. P. Vogel’s trenchant landscapes, Ellis Wilson’s village scene at nightfall and John Sennhauser’s gouache figure are particularly worthy of note. Some other exhibitors are Jerome Meyers, Moses Soyer, Chu H. Jor, Lawrence Lebduska and Oronzo Gasparo.
Chinese Digest
May 1938
“Refugee”—A Painting by K. L. Eng
The Third Annual exhibition of the Chinese Art club in New York was held there March 1–25, in which fifty paintings, water-colors, sculpture, and woodcuts were seen. Twenty-five artists, 15 of whom were Chinese and the rest Americans, participated. The technique shown ranged from T’ang method, represented by Miss Yee Ching-chih, to abstraction, an example of which was Tschai Lenzene’s “Realization.” Both subject and technique, however, were predominantly western.

Chen Suichang’s “Lower Manhattan” has a photographic finish; Moowee Tiam’s “Russian Kettle” is good still-life painted with a mature hand and an eye for the significant details; while Chu H. Jor’s “Painting No. 1,” (Red Lobster on Blue Plate) shows promise of still further works to come. Chu's name is included in the current Who’s Who in American Art, first Chinese artist to be so honored in this publication so far. [Chu and Yun Gee appeared in the 1935 and 1936–1937 editions.]

The painting shown above is by K. L. Eng. Born in China, Eng studied in this country and once taught at the Cleveland Art School. His “Refugee” has a vivid realism hard to be duplicated even by some of China’s best contemporary artists whose theme is the present scene.



American Artists Congress 2nd Annual Exhibition
May 5–21, 1938
John Wanamaker, New York

Paintings
70. Chu Jor
Composition
Jor, Chu.....175 Canal Street, New York City

The New York Times

December 8, 1938
The Chinese Art Club Elects
The Chinese Art Club, 175 Canal Street, announced yesterday that it has elected its founder, Chu Jor, as the new president for the coming year. K. L. Eng was elected vice president and Wesley S. Chan treasurer. It also announced that its annual Chinese children’s show, which will be held in February, will not be confined to New York City, but will be national in scope.
The New York Times
December 9, 1938
News of Art
The Chinese Art Club has elected Chu Jor as its president succeeding Moowee Tiam, at its fourth annual meeting, recently held. The club will continue this season to introduce to the Chinese and American public the work of Chinese and American artists. The annual children’s exhibition, which will include the work of Chinese children from San Francisco, Chicago, Cleveland, Boston and other cities, will be held in the club gallery in February.
New York Post
December 10, 1938
Art Notes
Chu Jor has been elected president of the Chinese Art Club. ... Wang Yin Pao is showing Chinese paintings at the Art Students League.
The New York Times
December 16, 1938
Notes on Art
Chinese paintings may be seen until Dec. 26 at the galleries of the Chinese Art Club, 175 Canal Street. The galleries are open daily from noon to 6 P.M., and on Sunday from 10 A.M. to 6 P.M.
New York Post
December 17, 1938
New Art Shows
Chinese Art Club: Chinese paintings
The New York Times
December 30, 1938
Art Notes
The exhibition of Chinese paintings current at the Chinese Art Club, 175 Canal Street, has been extended until Jan. 8. The gallery is open daily from 12 noon to 6 P.M., and on Sundays from 10 A.M. to 6 P.M.
New York Post
December 31, 1938
The Chinese Art Club has extended its exhibition of Chinese paintings until January 8.
New York Sun
December 31, 1938
Chinese Art Exhibit Continued.
The Chinese Art Club announces that the exhibition of Chinese paintings at the club gallery, 175 Canal street, will be extended January 8. The gallery of the Chinese Art Club is open daily from 12 noon to 6 P. M., Sunday 10 A. M. to 6 P. M.
Chinese Digest
January 1939
New Officers for N.Y. Chinese Art Club
New York—The Chinese Art Club here at its fourth annual meeting elected Chu Jor for its next president, succeeding Moowee Tiam. Others elected included K.L. Eng, Wesley S. Chan, Marquis Chunn, Arthur Lee, and Stanley H. Chin.

The club is now preparing for its next annual Children’s Art exhibition. This year it intends to have a nation-wide representation and Chinese children’s art work from the Chinese communities of San Francisco, Chicago, Cleveland, Boston, and other Chinatowns.
The New York Times
June 18, 1939
Chinese Art Show Set
Work of Children All Over U.S. to Go On View Today
The Chinese Art Club, 175 Canal Street, which for two years has held exhibitions of local Chinese children’s work, announces that this year it is going to hold an exhibition by Chinese children all over the country.

It will open today and will include more than 500 pictures by Chinese children from virtually every Chinatown in America, from New Orleans and Los Angeles to Boston and even Honolulu.

Dr. Hu Shih, Chinese Ambassador to the United States, will be honorary chairman. Chu Jor, president of the club, is the active chairman, and among the sponsors are Pearl Buck, Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. and Rabbi Stephen S. Wise.
Daily Worker
(New York, New York)
July 6, 1939
Chinese Children Hold National Art Exhibit
Down at the Chinese Art Club, 175 Canal St., 287 water colors, crayons, pen and ink drawings, and oils have been assembled into one of the most colorful and interesting art shows available in New York City.

The material exhibited comes from practically every Chinese section in the United States, with 130 contributions from California, and 70 from New York. Though the “oldest” artist exhibiting is only 16, and the youngest is actually two years old, the show reveals an understanding of what is happening in today’s world that might well be emulated by many mature painters.

For the majority of the drawings and paintings deal with the Japanese invasion of China, and with the relation of the invasion to ite Western world especially the United States. Chicago’s 16-year-old O Lin Hom, for example, has contributed an effective cartoon showing Japan closing the door in China to Uncle Sam.

And although 16-year-old Chune Fook of Rose, California, has sent two flower panels, painted in traditional Chinese manner, the third contribution of the talented painter is a terrifying black and white plea for aid to the starving Chinese women and children.

That the young Chinese Americans have been well-schooled in ancient Chinese art forms can be seen in such wafer colors as that of Henry R. Chew, the 14-year-old Los Angeles lad who sent his lovely “Three Ancient Warriors” to the show. This is a water-color which goes back to the Third Century A.D. for its material, depicting the emperor, his general and prime minister.

Second Annual Show By Art Club

Two groups of water-colors, those of Ernest Louie of Cleveland and Charles Wong of San Francisco reveal top-flight talent, worthy in every way of the prizes and honor medals they have already been awarded by the judge.

The exhibition of Chinese Children’s Art is the second to be presented by the Chinese Art Club, which was founded in New York in 1935. The first exhibition was held in 1937, with contributions from New York’s young Chinese artists only. The present show is the first of national scope, and should be the forerunner of many others.

The honorary chairman of the present exhibition is Dr. Hu Shih, Chinese Ambassador to the United States, with many leading friends of China participating in the presentation.

The purpose of the Chinese Art Club is fourfold: to develop a keener appreciation for all the arts; to introduce Chinese arts to the American public and occidental art to the Chinese public; to encourage young artists and art students; to promote social fellowship.

The show, which closes on July 23rd, is open every day from 1 to 6 P.M. Admission is free; the catalogue contains seven reproductions, and is 10 cents.

The spectator may if he wishes, make a contribution toward the cause of peace in China.

Supplement to Mallett’s Index of Artists, International—Biographical
Including Painters, Sculptors, Illustrators, Engravers and Etchers of the Past and the Present
Daniel Trowbridge Mallett
Peter Smith, 1948

Chu, H. Jor. Chinese. b. Canton 1907; ad. New York. W. [watercolor]
Hin-Jor, Chu. Chinese, b. Canton, China 1907; ad. New York.
Jor, Chu H. Chinese. b. Canton 1907; ad. New York. W. [watercolor]
Asian American Art: A History, 1850–1970
Gordon H. Chang, Mark Dean Johnson, Paul J. Karlstrom, Sharon Spain
Stanford University Press, 2008
The Tip of the Iceberg: Early Asian American Artists in New York
Tom Wolf
… Chu H. Jor was active in Chinatown and founded the Chinese Art Club, which began in 1935 on Pell Street and then moved for several years to 175 Canal Street. The purpose of the club was to encourage young artists and art appreciation, and “to introduce Chinese artists to the American public and Occidental arts to the Chinese public.” The club held a series of exhibitions in the late 1930s, featuring works by Chinese artists plus some by non-Chinese. There were several shows of children’s art as well as of photography, and the art shows featured examples of the Chinese-style painting, including those by Yee Ching-chih, who offered classes in Chinese painting at the club. But most of the works were Western in style, probably including those of Jor, whose paintings are unknown today but who studied with American art teachers such as George Bridgman and Dimitri Romanovsky from the Art Students League.
Shaping and Reshaping Chinese American Identity: New York’s Chinese During the Depression and World War II
Jingyi Song
Lexington Books, 2010
On March 16, 1938, Chu H. Jor, a well-known artist, was invited to give a special lecture that traced the history of Chinese art.[53]

The Chinese Art Club was the first professional organization of Chinese American artists to organize annual gallery exhibitions to provide space and opportunities for Chinese American artists to express themselves through their artworks. Giving them a forum to air their feelings, views, and ideas about both China and the United States, the Chinese Art Club and its organized art exhibitions aided young Chinese American artists in rediscovering themselves.
Asian Americans: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History
Xiaojian Zhao, Edward J.W. Park Ph.D.
ABC-CLIO, 2013
Artists in New York (1900–1940)
… The artists who were adventurous enough to leave their native countries for the United States were independent spirits, and many of them had leftist political views. In the mid-1930s they organized three exhibitions at the progressive ACA Galleries protesting their exclusion from the government projects. These shows included both Japanese and Chinese artists, an unusual stepping up to visibility of the Chinese who tended to work within the Chinese community and not to have a presence in the established New York art world. They were led by Chu H. Jor, who studied at the Art Students League before founding the Chinese Art Club in Chinatown in 1935, to promote art awareness in his community. Unfortunately, little is known about the actual art made by Jor and his colleagues. …

Related Posts
 
 
(Updated December 26, 2024; next post on Friday: Yun Gee in Who’s Who in American Art)

Friday, April 6, 2018

Li Ling Ai, 1935–1939

San Francisco Chronicle
(California)
August 30, 1935
page 12: Pear Blossom Arrives
That poor fellow Shakespeare—what would he do if he came to earth today?

Nobody would want him despite all the societies in his honor.

Well, that’s not exactly our opinion but that in substance is what Mrs. Li Ling Ai Hee, the Oriental Pear Blossom of Hawaii and China suggested when she said “China is the only land where Shakespeare would be at home today.”

And, good friends, before we go further into this we had better say a world or two about the Oriental Pear Blossom, Mrs. Li Ling Ai Hee.

According to Harry Carr, renowned traveler and conductor of the Lancer column in the Los Angeles Times, she’s destined to be a mentor in the movie and the literary firmament. That’s why he has sponsored her American invasion and arranged to have a book she has written published.

The Pear Blossom arrived yesterday aboard the Malolo from Hawaii and Harry was down to meet her. Clad in the best of Oriental garb, speaking a tinkling bell sort of English, she dazzled reporters by her beauty and confounded them by her knowledge of the western world and the theater in general.

It is the Pear Blossom’s contention that the Oriental drama and music as we now know it with all its cymbal crashing, fire cracker reports and general confusion is a product of the Tartar invasion about the time of Ghengis Khan and not the true Chinese.

“The real Chinese music and drama are soft, lovely and melodious,” she said, “There is no bang! bang! in it.”

Well, we’re no scholar but we’ll give the Pear Blossom cards and spades in her fight. The rest is up to her. Hollywood is reported agog to grab up this new Anna May Wong with the Phi Beta Kappa key. Good luck to you, Pear Blossom, that’s the sure footing up the ladder of success.

[Pear Blossom photograph]
Mrs. Li Ling Ai Hee to Write Lowdown on Chinese Drama.

San Francisco Chronicle
(California)
January 17, 1936
page 3: Lurline Arrives Here
Miss Li Ling Ai—sometimes known as Plum Blossom. Miss Ai, an Hawaiian-born Chinese student, suffered a personal and business loss in the death of Harry Carr, the Los Angeles columnist whom she was coming to Hollywood to see. Carr was writing a book on Hawaii for which she was furnishing Hawaiian island racial and historical background. She proceeds to Los Angeles on the Lurline, her plans now uncertain.

page 10: Bereaved
[photograph]
Miss Li Ling Ai
Friend’s Death Halted Work on Novel.

The New York Times
February 5, 1937
Rex Delayed by Storm
Liner’s Captain Says It Was one of Worst in His Experience
The Italian liner Rex docked at the foot of West Eighteenth Street last night, delayed by storm for the first time in fifty-five voyages. Captain Francesco Tarabotto said it was one of the worst storms in his experience and that it lasted five days.

Mrs. Clara Gabrilowitsch, widow of the Detroit Symphony conductor and daughter of Mark Twain, left the chip with her arm in a sling and a bandage on her head. The injuries, not serious, were suffered when she was thrown against the side of her cabin in the storm. She was accompanied by her daughter, Nona. Rudolf Friml, the composer, and Miss Li Ling-ai, Chinese writer, were other passengers.

San Francisco Chronicle
(California)
April 30, 1937
page 15: Clipper Starts First ’Round World Service
An attractive young lady of Chinese birth, Miss Li Ling Ai, is one her way home…not to China, but to Honolulu.

New York Post
May 7, 1937
page 19: All at Sea
Wherein a Lotus Diet Is Recommended to Ship News Reporters by a Miss Li
Some months ago we were on the Italian liner Rex and met a Miss Li Ling-ai, who rather floored us. Miss Li Ling-ai is a Chinese girl who is proud of her ancestors, and we think her ancestors should go for her.

We don’t really know how they do feel about her, but their ears must have burned the night we met her down the bay. Miss Li is passionately fond of Chinese tradition, and no sentence, to matter how Western in thought, is complete without several proverbs. Many of these little sayings have been in the family for years, being direct hand-me-downs from Miss Li’s ancestors.

It was through Mr. Rudolf Friml, who was a passenger on the same Rex voyage, that we heard of Miss Li. Mr. Friml told us of her charm and variety of talent Miss Li writes, dances, acts, is a linguist and an authority on political, educational and agricultural features of China.

Well, we have just received a letter from Miss Ling-ai, and we have never read or seen a letter quite so indicative of any one’s personality, including mannerisms.

We remember many details of our interview with the fascinating Chinese girl. Particularly do we recall the way she had of switching subjects, presenting each new thought in an entirely new manner.

And that’s just the way her letter looks. One page is in a flowing handwriting, another in a modernistic, authoritative penmanship and still another page looks most feminine and delicate.

The letter is from Honolulu and forthwith we give you samples: “Your story about me was forwarded here by our august friend Rudolf Friml, who usually keeps track of all Chinese subjects, not to say ship news reporters who write of things Chinese.

“Your article was written on February 5, and here it is April 5—but why rush an answer? I have been ‘eating lotus’ in these supposedly liquid sunshine islands which have turned out to be nothing but tropical rain and wind storms sans coziness, fireplaces or even comforting love—eh what?” The “eh what” gives you an idea of what we mean by Miss Li’s mixture of East and West.)

“My Chinese curiosity tempts me to ask you the identification of: the Chinese-like scholarly reporter who asked interesting questions when I was interviewed on the Rex; the political-minded, plumpish reporter with a foreign accent. I liked his sincere interest in China and his European air.

“The reporter with the reddish hair and clipped mustache. He would do well in Shanghai.”

Now what we liked about all that was the fact that some one caught on to the fact that ship news reporters aren’t floating questionnaires. We think it was very sweet of Miss Li’s to remember our handsome little group as individuals.

For Miss Li’s information: “the Chinese-like scholarly reporter” was John Sampson of the New York American. Recently a passenger asked him if he was Turkish. He was born in Liverpool, England; the political-minded reporter with the sincere interest in China is Alix Klimke of the Staats Zeitung; and the clipped mustache reporter who would do well in Shanghai covers ships for the New York Times. And by the way, he is doing all right here, Miss Li.

Miss Li remarked in passing that American reporters do not seem to eat as much lotus as Chinese reporters. This is just because we don’t have any lotus to eat.

There was an enclosure—a charming handkerchief which Miss Li invites us to “Honopocket” and a sandalwood sachet which we love. Our Chinese friend said, “it’s a breath of the West wind from the East.”

Miss Ling-ai invites us to Honolulu, where the newspapers “will stun you with good English rather than news. “Oh, no,” she tells us, “the papers here are not to be compared with American papers. They are not so voluminous, so you can read them thoroughly and still have time for a breath of wisteria in spring and incense on an autumn’s night.”

A very good idea, too, and we hope the POST will be the first American paper to tuck in a little wisteria and incense among its pages.

San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune
(California)
November 4, 1939





















New Orleans Item
(Louisiana)
November 13, 1939





















Malone Evening Telegram
(New York)
November 14, 1939






















Long Island Daily Press
(Jamaica, New York)
November 18, 1939
page 8: In Hollywood with Jimmie Fidler
“Princess” Li Ling Ai, the Chinese glamour girl who wrote “Sing Song Girl,” due for New York production, is getting acting offers from two major studios.

San Francisco Chronicle
(California)
November 20, 1939
page 8: Fidler Wants His Realism in Newspapers, Not Films
“Princess” Li Ling Ai, the Chinese glamour girl who wrote “Sing Song Girl,” due for New York production, is getting acting offers from two major studios.


Related Posts
Li Ling Ai in Censuses, Passenger Lists, Immigration Files, and City Directories
Li Ling Ai’a Life Is for a Long Time
Li Ling-Ai’s Children of the Sun in Hawaii
Li Ling Ai, 1940–1949
Li Ling Ai, 1950s–1970s 


(Next post on Friday: Paul Fung, Soo Yong, Anna Chang, Yun Gee and Willie Fung in The China Weekly Review)

Friday, May 5, 2017

Anna May Wong in The New Movie Magazine

February 1930
page 122: Hollywood Boulevardier

February 1931
page 57: Hollywood Boulevardier
page 58: spot illustration

July 1931
page 111: Hollywood Boulevardier

August 1931
page 11: Where to Write the Movie Stars
page 15: What the Stars Are Doing

November 1931
page 88: Daughter of the Dragon review
page 92: Decline of the West

December 1931
page 9: Where to Write the Movie Stars
page 11: What the Stars Are Doing
page 16: Guide to the Best Films
page 59: Sessue Hayakawa Returns
page 88: Daughter of the Dragon

January 1932
page 48: photograph (below)





















March 1932
page 42: Anna May Wong and Marlene Dietrich photograph (below)





















May 1932
page 61: Shanghai Express photograph

June 1932
page 92: East Is West...

July 1932
page 24: Between Two Worlds; profile with photographs (below)
page 74: profile conclusion
page 80: Edgar Wallace’s Hollywood Diary
page 89: Why Not Chinese as Chinese?
























August 1932
page 8: Chicago World’s Fair photograph (below)





















November 1932
page 98: mention

February 1933
page 63: party photograph (below)





















May 1933
page 64: photograph
pages 116–117: party in Chinatown

June 1933
pages 64–65: party hosted by Quan Ti and her husband Harry Lachman (below)
page 114: recitation in German and Chinese






















July 1933
page 65: photograph
page 105: party guest

August 1933
page 60: mention

September 1933
page 36: Hollywood Nights’ Entertainment

December 1933
page 51: impersonator

January 1934
page 80: mention

March 1934
page 92: mention

August 1934
page 68: mention

October 1934
page 68: taboo to kiss a Caucasian

November 1934
page 68: her parents visit China

December 1934
page 25: photograph (below)
page 47: Limehouse Nights photograph
page 96: Limehouse Nights synopsis





















January 1935
page 7: photograph (below)
p67: Chinatown dinner





















February 1935
page 72: work in London


Saturday, June 22, 2013

Watson Lim in Chicago

The Chinese in Chicago: The First One Hundred Years 1870-1970
Susan Lee Moy
University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1978

...The only museum in Chinatown is the Ling Long Museum located at 2238 S. Wentworth Avenue. The entire building was built in 1930 by the Moy Family Association of Chicago. The museum, however, does not belong to the organization but is leased to its proprietors. The concept of a Chinese museum was developed by several local residents in Chicago. This group of men commissioned Mr. Watson Lim, a famous, competent Chinese artist from Canton, to reproduce China's history in miniature diaramas [sic]. He did the work exclusively by hand in wood….


Thirty-ninth Annual Exhibition by Artists of Chicago and Vicinity
January 31 to March 10, Nineteen Hundred Thirty-five
The Art Institute of Chicago
(click images to enlarge)



PAINTINGS
Watson Lim
119: Street’s Art Seller


(Next post June 28: Larry Jay)


Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Yook Yee Wong in Guangzhou (Canton), China

1933
Lingnan University Women’s Dormitory
by Yook Yee Wong / Huang Yuyu (黄玉瑜)

(click images to enlarge)

1935
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital
by Yook Yee Wong (Huang Yuyu)
“YYW” is in the lower right-hand corner
of the drawing
March 1935

Late 1930s

1947
Yook Yee Wong’s residence


2004–2005
Residence at No. 7, Nonglin Shanglu 7 Henglu

Residence on left side of street; garage entrance on far left

Tree near garage entrance

Yellow squares painted for comparison before house was painted.

Courtyard view of house entrance

Third floor

Chimney

Third floor view of courtyard entrance

Third floor view of garage

Courtyard rear wall

Courtyard front wall and garage

Historic Buildings of Guangzhou Plaque
photographed 15 July 2014

Chinese American Understanding: A Sixty-year Search
Chih Meng
China Institute in America, 1981
Chih Meng identified the people he met in Guangzhou (Canton): “...K.P. Pao (MIT) was head of the electric power plant, K. C. Liu (NYU) managed the Bank of Canton, S. C. Chen (VMI) headed the Chemical Warfare Department of Whampoa Military Academy, Y.Y. Wong (MIT) was a leading architect who had designed the new municipal hospital and the Tung Shan housing development, Y. C. Koo (Harvard) was Commissioner of Finance....”

About Yook Yee Wong

born: September 16, 1902 (K.S. 28-8-15), Chung Hing Lee, Hoi Ping District, China
died: May 1942, Baoshang, China (Japanese bombing victim)

Student, village school, China
Student, Ng Lee School, Hong Kong (Fall 1912)
Student, Ng Lee School, Oakland, California (Spring and Summer 1913)
Student, Ng Lee School, San Francisco, California (Fall 1913–Winter 1914)
Student, Pierpont School and the Josiah Quincy School, Boston, Massachusetts (Spring 1914–1917)
Student, Northwest Prepartory School (1917–1918)
Army Registrant, Camp Eustis, Virginia (1918–1919)
Employee, Coolidge & Shattuck, architects (122 Ames Street; 1919–1920)
Student, Tufts College, (1920–1921)
Employee, Coolidge & Shattuck (1921–1922)
Student, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1923–1925)
Draftsman, Coolidge, Shepley, Bulfinch & Abbott (1925–March 1929)



Xin Kuai Bao
August 22, 2013

Guangzhou Daily
February 26, 2014

Yook Yee Wong in The Young Companion 良友


(Updated August 22, 2015; next post,
Yook Yee Wong’s son: Allen Chin 1949, 1951–1953)