Friday, November 5, 2021

Loui Ghuey, Restauranteur, Photographer, Merchant and Sign Painter

Loui Ghuey was born in December 1861, in China, according to the 1900 U.S. Federal Census. He immigrated to the United States in 1880. Why he settled in Arizona is not known. His name appeared almost 500 times (mainly advertising) in newspapers. Most of the time his name was published as Loui Ghuey. Alternate spellings were Louie Ghuey and Loui Guey

The first issue of The Argus (Holbrook, Arizona), December 12, 1895, included an advertisement for his business. 


The Argus, March 26, 1896, reported his expanding business. 
Loui Ghuey will soon be located on the best business corner in Holbrook, having purchased the corner lot on the south side of Railroad avenue, next to the postoffice, from F. M. Zuck; he has already broke ground for a building 25x30 feet. The structure is to be of stone and abobe.
The Winslow Mail (Arizona), April 24, 1897, noted Loui’s change of appearance. 
Loui Ghuey, the versatile Celestial, has planted a row of cottonwoods about his corner store, he has also parted with his pig-tail, and is going in for American progress with a vengeance, but somehow all this progress savors of Bret Harte’s Artless Chinese.
Loui’s photography project for The Argus was mentioned May 1, 1897. 
Snowflake, April 28, 1897.
... C. O. Anderson was here the latter part of last week accompanied by the Chinese photographer, Loui Ghuey of Holbrook, taking pictures of houses, reservoirs, towns, etc. for use in illustrating the extra edition of the Argus. They went to the Mill (Shumway) and took a view Friday. Saturday Mr. Anderson and George Wooster took a few views of prominent places. We hope everything will work to the interest of the special edition of the paper.
The Flagstaff Sun-Democrat (Arizona), May 6, 1897, named Loui’s various businesses. 
Loui Ghuey, the Holbrook restaurant keeper, sign painter and photographer, is an Americanized celestial. His photograph work is second to none we have seen outside of the large cities. He does quite a big business in this specialty. 
The Argus, June 19, 1897, published a special edition filled with profiles and photographs of prominent residents, businessmen and cities. About Loui the paper said
Loui Ghuey is a quick, bright, progressive Chinaman, who has been a resident of Holbrook several years. He conducts a restaurant and photograph gallery, and owns the only brick business in town. 

The engravings in this edition of the residence of J. E. DeRosear, A. C. M. L store, Holbrook, O. D. Flake’s residence, Snowflake, Snowflake House, Snowflake reservoir, Winslow school house, town of Winslow, residences of L. H. Hatch and J. E. Richards, and the Holbrook street scene, also the portraits of Judge Jackson, Hamilton & Egger, J. C. Houck and George, Bryan are from “photos” taken by Loui Ghuey.













Loui provided photography service to other towns. The Argus, April 22, 1899, said “Loui Guey took his photographic outfit with him and went to Snowflake Wednesday, where he will remain about a week, taking pictures.” The Argus, September 2, 1899, added “Pinetop, Aug. 30, 1899. … Loui Ghuey, the Holbrook photographer, is in town taking pictures. He is doing some good work.” 

Location and date unknown

According to the Winslow Mail, August 31, 1907, Loui was going to marry. 
Louie Ghuey, the Chinese merchant, left last Wednesday morning for Los Angles and San Francisco. He will be away about two weeks and will bring with him a wife. The girl comes all the way from China to marry Louie in San Francisco.
Apparently Loui’s marriage failed to develop until ten months later. The Winslow Mail, June 13, 1908, reported 
The happiest man in Holbrook is Louie Ghuey. He left a few days ago without telling anyone of his destination nor the nature of his business. Sunday morning he returned accompanied by as pretty a bride as one would wish to see. On being questioned he said he had married in Santa Fe two days before. The Argus congratulates Louie on his good fortune. 
The Holbrook Argus, August 4, 1908, said “The wife and sister-in-law of Louie Ghuey returned from New Mexico during the week and Louie is now happy accordingly.” 

Just before Christmas Louis purchased a piano for his home. 

The Holbrook Argus, May 4, 1909, noted Loui’s growing family. 
Mr. Louie Ghuey has been busy of late getting his home in repair for the reception of his wife and little daughter who are expected home from New Mexico in a day or two. 
Loui’s health was reported in the Holbrook News, February 11, 1910. 
Loui Ghuey has been very sick for the last week but is reported by Dr. Brown, to be much improved. Loui had many friends inquiring after his condition while so ill. It is hoped that next week we can tell his many friends of his recovery.
The Winslow Mail, March 5, 1910 said 
Dr. C. L. Hathaway, of Winslow, was here Friday evening to see Loui Ghuey, who is still in a serious condition.

Charley Gann and Loui Show, both well known here, have taken charge of Loui Ghuey’s store during his illness.
The Holbrook News, March 8, 1910, said “Loui Ghuey is reported as being on the road to recovery from his recent illness.”

Loui passed away on March 14, 1910, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The Holbrook News, March 18, 1910, reported his passing. 
Louie Ghuey Dead.
Another Good Man Removed from Holbrook.
Louie Ghuey died at Albuquerque, N. M. last Monday the 14th after he had been operated upon for appendicites [sic]. Mr. Ghuey had been sick for a numbers of weeks and had been treated by Dr. D. C. Brown of our town who told him he was suffering with appendicites. Louie would not beieve it and continue to take such treatment as he thought he needed regardless of what Dr. Brown wished or prescribed. Dr. Brown together with Ghuey’s friends tried to persuade him to go and have the operation performed at once but Ghuey always refused. At last the time came to Ghuey that he had better go to the hospital at Albuquerque and have the operation performed. When he got there he was in such a shape that the shock of the operation together with the poison that had been absorbed into his system caused his death. In fact the Drs. said the disease had run on so long there was no show tor Louie to recover. The body was brought back here for burial and was on Wednesday buried in the Holbrook cemetery. Louie Ghuey was forty seven years old at the time of his death and had lived in Holbrook, eighteen years. He was born in China and came to America when he was nineteen years old and has lived in Holbrook ever since. He first engaged in restaurant business. In 1896 he build the first brick store building in our town which he rented for some time when he put in a stock of goods and engaged in business on his own account. He was enterprising and ever in the van for public improvments [sic]. Not long before his death he commenced the erection of a large business house constructed of cement blocks the wall of which were nearly completed when he died. His accounts were always paid promptly which gave him a high standing among his business associates. A large number of friends attended to the last sad rites due from one man to another and followed him to the grave. He leaves a wife and one child.
The same issue published a legal notice on his estate in probate court

The 1910 census was enumerated in April, about a month after Loui’s death. Loui’s seventeen-year-old wife, Bessie, and eleven-month-old daughter, May, were born in New Mexico and resided in Holbrook. Bessie’s father was born in Spain and her mother in New Mexico. Bessie was mentioned in the newspapers in connection with her husband’s estate as it went through probate. 

The Holbrook News, August 26, 1910, said “Mrs. Loui Ghuey has returned to Holbrook, after a months visit with her mother at Santa Fe, New Mexico.” Loui’s house was put for sale according to the Holbrook News, April 28, 1916. What became of his family is not known.


Further Reading and Viewing
The Hash Knife Brand
Jim Bob Tinsley
University Press of Florida, 1993
Loui Ghuey photograph of Frank J. Wattron, first sheriff of Navajo County, Arizona Territory

Catherine H. Ellis
Arcadia Publishing, 2007
photograph of Frank Wattron


Marshall Trimble
Arizona Department of Transportation, 1997

Edited by Arig Dirlik
Rowman & Littlefield, 2001


Related Posts

Photographers

Friday, September 3, 2021

seventeen

Jeanyee Wong hand-lettered the seventeen logo. It’s not clear how many people were involved in the logos’s development. On the contents page, the staff included Helen Valentine, editor-in-chief; George E. Neil, art editor (the third issue said technical editor); M.F. Agha, art consultant; and Maria Ojrzynska, art assistant. Some of these people may have been involved with the logo’s design.

The first issue had the cover date September 1944. 






















The Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office, October 17, 1944, said a trademark submission was filed on August 22, 1944. 











(Next post on Friday: A Story for Halloween)

Friday, August 6, 2021

Poy Gum Lee (Li Jinpei) in Brooklyn and Mineola, New York


Brooklyn Eagle, March 5, 1947
Brooklyn Eagle, March 7, 1947
4–5 room apartment, preferably Brooklyn or Columbia Heights, for architect and family; willing to buy furniture. Write Poy G. Lee, 46 Mulberry St., N.Y. 13.








A photograph of the family in Brooklyn is here

Lee’s wife, Pansy Choye, became a naturalized citizen on April 19, 1949. The address on her naturalization card (at Ancestry.com) was 850 Union Street in Brooklyn. The building was a two-family house. The other residents were Mrs. Gomeringer and her son

The 1950 Membership Directory of the American Institute of Architects listed Lee’s home address as 850 Union Street, Brooklyn.

Brooklyn Eagle, April 27, 1951
Real Estate: Buy Union St. House
Fong Eng, Fong Lum Shee, Sing Leong and Sim Nguey Leong have purchased the two-story two-family dwelling located at 850 Union St., on a plot 19.6 x 90, from Poy G. Lee.













Lee moved to the Long Island village, Mineola, New York. The 1956 American Architects Directory said his address was 299 Saville Road. Lee’s youngest daughter graduated from Mineola High School in 1961. Lee’s three daughters (in birth order), Arlene, Kathreen and Elizabeth, moved to California. The 1962 American Architects Directory said Lee had a residence at 215 Park Row in Manhattan. 




Friday, July 30, 2021

Poy Gum Lee (Li Jinpei) in Shanghai Directories

The Shanghai Directory 1929
page 175: Li-jin-pei-cheng-jui-shih
29 Szechuen Road Tel 14849

Lee, Poy G., Registered Architect
Architects and Engineers
Chang, K. P., architect
Ling, J. K., civil engineer
King, Y. Y., civil engineer
Chen, Gee K., secretary
Li, T. K., clerk of works





















page 460: Szechuen Road—E
29 Sheng Building—
Poy G. Lee






















The Shanghai Directory 1930
page 175: Li-king-pai-chi-tso-sze
29 Szechuen Road Tel 14849
P.O. Box 1467 Tel Add: Genyue

Lee, Poy G.
Architects and Engineers

Lee, Poy G., Registered Architect, architect
Wong, T.P., business manager
Chang, K.P., architect
Ling, J.K., civil engineer, engineer
Chen, S.Y., secretary
Chong, Y.C., draughtsman
Kew, S., draughtsman
Wong, Z.C., draughtsman
Chen, B.F., draughtsman
Loo, Y.T., draughtsman
Lee, Y.T, draughtsman
Zee, C.W., superintendent
Chuck, M.Y., superintendent
Tsuy, W.F., superintendent
Sung, S.U., clerk of works
Lee, T.K., clerk of works





















page 475: Szechuen Road—C
29 Sheng Building—
G. Lee Pay [sic]





















page 524: Lee, Poy G. & Mrs—88 Fong Loh Lee






















The Shanghai Directory 1931
page 182: Li-king-pai-chi-tso-sze
29 Szechuen Road Tel 14849
P.O. Box 1467 Tel Add: Genyue

Lee, Poy G., Registered Architect
Architects and Engineers

Lee, Poy G., Registered Architect, architect
Wong, T. P., business manager
Chang, K. P., architect
Lee, Y. O., M. Arch., architect
Ling, J.K., Civil Engineer, engineer
Chen, S.Y., secretary
Sung, S. U., draughtsman
Zee, C. T., draughtsman
Wong, Z. C., draughtsman
Chen, B. F., draughtsman
Lee, Y. T, draughtsman
Zee, C. W., superintendent
Chuck, M. Y., superintendent
Tsuy, W. F., superintendent
Loo, Y. T., clerk of works
Lee, T. K., clerk of works
Jen, C. W., clerk of works





















page 506: Szechuen Road—C
29 Szechuen Building—
G. Lee Poy





















page 562: Lee, Poy G. & Mrs—Y 1052 C North Szechuen Road






















The Shanghai Directory 1941
page 192: Lee, Poy G.
Architects and Engineers
353 Kiangse-rd
Tel 14849
TA 1237
PO Box 1467

Lee, Poy G., Registered Architect, M.S.C.A.
Chu, Basun, Civil Engineer
Chen, B. F., draughtsman
Chow, Y. N., draughtsman
Lam, S. N., draughtsman
Jen, Y. C., clerk-of-works
Hsiang, F. H., clerk-of-works





















page 405: Shanghai Who’s Who
Lee, Poy G.—Poy G. Lee





















page 510: Kiangse Road
353 
Poy G. Lee





















Related Posts


Friday, July 23, 2021

Poy Gum Lee (Li Jinpei) and the Sun Yat-sen Memorials

The Bombay Chronicle
(India)
December 3, 1931
Poy G. Lee mentioned three times for his work in Canton.

China
Edited by Harley Farnsworth MacNair
University of California Press, 1946
page 363: Chapter XXIII
Architecture by Henry Killam Murphy
page 369: Poy G. Lee and the memorial in Canton

Literature and the Arts in Twentieth Century China
Adolphe Clarence Scott
Doubleday, 1963
page xiii: Poy G. Lee (1900– ) Architect and assistant to Lu Yen-chih
page 114: Poy G. Lee’s roles mentioned for the memorials at Nanking and Canton.


Related Posts