Showing posts with label Cleveland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cleveland. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 7, 2025

A Few Details About K. L. Eng, Artist and Member of the Chinese Art Club

Kailuen Eng, also known as K. L. Eng, was born around 1905 in Canton, China according to the Canadian Immigration Service. The date of his immigration to the United States is not known. Eng crossed the border at Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada in September 1927. He was on line fourteen of the report which had his birth information and mother’s name and location. The last column said Eng was rejected for entry into Canada.


According to the Canadian report Eng had traveled from Ohio. He was not listed in the 1926 Cleveland, Ohio city directory. In 1927 Eng’s address was 1450 East 12th Street. He was an artist at the Landon School which offered art classes and correspondence lessons. The 1929 Cleveland directory listed Eng at 1446 East 82nd Street. He was clerk at the Landon School.

The Chinese Students’ Monthly, January 1929, published the article “China at the All Nations Exposition in Cleveland”. Eng was in charge of the booths and decorations. Following the article was a brief profile of Eng which said

Kailuen Eng is a rabid reel fan. He feeds on cartoons. He can cook delicious Chinese soup. He is afraid of press photographers. He is responsible for the Chinese sets at the All Nations Exposition in Cleveland. He uses no pens—only brushes. He sings tenor at Sunday school. He hates reporters.

Eng was not listed in the 1930 Cleveland directory. He has not been found in the 1930 United States census. At some point Eng moved to the New York metropolitan area.

The New York American, April 7, 1935, reported the 19th annual exhibition of the Society of Independent Artists and said
... The John Reed Club, Julius Manya, Sarah Berman, Raphael Doktor, K. L. Eng, Benjamin Ovryn and others represent the political Left. Hitler, Mussolini, President Roosevelt, J. P. Morgan, John D. Rockefeller, Japan, Fascism, etc., are portrayed with disfavor in their paintings. ...
Eng was mentioned in the New York Sun, October 12, 1936.
Will Open Gallery
Chinese Art Club to Show Paintings and Sculpture.

The Chinese Art Club will open a new gallery at 175 Canal street, in Chinatown, Wednesday evening at 8 o’clock, with an exhibition of paintings and sculpture by twenty Chinese and American artists, Chu H. Jor, president of the club, announced today.

The club was founded last year and held exhibitions last winter at 10 Pell street, but this is the first time, Mr. Jor said, that the club has had an adequate gallery to display the work of members.

Among the exhibitors are Oronzio Madarelli, Stuyvesant Van Veen, Tschia Lenzene, Harry Wong, Howard Low and K. L. Eng.

Mr. Jor said that there would be exhibitions from time to time during the winter, together with Oriental music and dance concerts, and reading of Oriental literature.

“Our purpose is to introduce Chinese art to the American public and Occidental art to the Chinese public,” Mr. Jor said. “That is why we have American artists among our members and sponsors. Many of our Chinese painters, too, have lived in America all of their lives, and their work is modern and individual, and not Oriental.”

Eng was mentioned in  the New York Post, October 24, 1936.

Chinese Art Club Holds Canal Street Exhibit

Those who cherish the racial interpretation of art will find some matter to ponder in the exhibit by members of the Chinese Art Club in their new quarters at 175 Canal Street. For nine-tenths of the work shown is indistinguishable from contemporary occidental art.

Howard Low is most alert to advanced modern trends, creating abstract designs, lively drawings of city life, and intimate paintings like “Goldfish Bowl,” all very well done. Chu W. Young is an able exponent of impressionist landscape art, and Chu H. Jor paints still life with a soft patine of color. Others showing are Mowee Tiam, Harry Wong, Stanley Chin, Tschai Lanzene, K. L. Eng, Bennie Sonn and S. V. Pang.
The China Weekly Review, December 11, 1937, reprinted Eng’s cartoon from the Christian Student.


Chinese Digest, March 1938, said
Art Club to Hold Painting and Photography Exhibits
New York—The Chinese Art club here will hold its third annual exhibit of paintings and sculpture at the club’s gallery, 175 Canal street, beginning March 1 and extending through March 25.

The exhibit will include works by Miss Yee Ching-chih, Jack Chen, Chu H. Jor, Kailuen Eng, Moowee Tiam, Tschai Lenzene, Howard Low, and others. Guest exhibitors will include Neysa McNein [sic], Oronzio Maladrelli, Guy Maccoy, Dimitri Romanovesky, and others.

Beginning April 1 and extending through April 15 the Chinese Art club will hold its second photographic salon. Prints for showing may be submitted by any Chinese in any part of the country, and may be of any size, but must be mounted. Submission of prints must be made on or before March 25, announced W. Yukon, in charge of this exhibit. All pictures submitted will be returned in their original wrappings to the senders after the close of the exhibition.
The New York Times, March 3, 1938, said
Chinese Art Club Displays Paintings
Exhibit Dedicated to ‘Struggle Against Aggression’—Few War Pictures
The Chinese Art Club’s third annual exhibition was opened to the public yesterday at its galleries, 175 Canal Street. A sign at the entrance announced that the show was dedicated to “the Chinese struggle against Japanese aggression.”

There was little sign of that struggle, however, in the exhibition itself. War scenes were outnumbered by still-lifes by more than two to one. Only five of the fifty-two pictures dealt with the war, and one of these was contributed by Neysa McMein, one of the eight non-Chinese artists exhibiting.

The most ambitious of the war scenes was K.L. Eng’s painting of a refugee family. It showed a husband and wife fleeing with four children. The other war scenes were all small. They included a drawing of a woman volunteer, by Jack Chen; a wood engraving of a Chinese soldier encouraging men behind him, by Li Chun, and a water-color of a refugee, by Moowee Tiam, the club’s president.

The rest of the show was made up of pictures of fruits and flowers, pastoral landscapes and peaceful studies of people. And there was little evidence that all but ten of the works were by Chinese artists. Miss Yee Ching-chih’s three pictures and Harry Wong’s landscape were the only ones in the tradition of Chinese painting.

The exhibition will be open until March 25.
The New York Post, March 19, 1938, said
Chinese Club Show
The third annual exhibition by members and friends of the Chinese Art Club is now current at 175 Canal Street.

Some participants, such as K. L. Eng, Jack Chen and Mowee Tiam, have turned in work bearing on the dedication of the show to the defense of the Chinese people. Others have followed their older tendencies, Chu H. Jor showing richly painted still lifes of livid lobsters and fruit. Chu W. Young an impressionist landscape, Tschai Lenzene genre landscapes and Yee Ching-Chih landscapes in the Chinese brush technique.

Work by American artists includes Oronzio Maldarelli’s handsome dancer, Guy Maccoy’s “The Old Tree,” two compositions by Genoi Pettit, a still life by Arthur Schwieder and a drawing by Neysa McMein.
Chinese Digest, May 1938, printed Eng’s “Refugee” painting.


The New York Times, December 8, 1938, said
The Chinese Art Club Elects
The Chinese Art Club, 175 Canal Street, announced yesterday that it has elected its founder, Chu Jor, as the new president for the coming year. K. L. Eng was elected vice president and Wesley S. Chan treasurer. It also announced that its annual Chinese children’s show, which will be held in February, will not be confined to New York City, but will be national in scope.
Chinese Digest, January 1939, said
New Officers for N.Y. Chinese Art Club
New York—The Chinese Art Club here at its fourth annual meeting elected Chu Jor for its next president, succeeding Moowee Tiam. Others elected included K.L. Eng, Wesley S. Chan, Marquis Chunn, Arthur Lee, and Stanley H. Chin.

The club is now preparing for its next annual Children’s Art exhibition. This year it intends to have a nation-wide representation and Chinese children’s art work from the Chinese communities of San Francisco, Chicago, Cleveland, Boston, and other Chinatowns.
The Intercollegian, January 1942, printed one of Eng’s paintings.


What became of Eng is not known.

Related Posts
Artist Chu H. Jor and the Chinese Art Club
 
 

Friday, December 28, 2018

Paula Ming, Dancer

Paula Ming Norris was born Pauline Ming on May 11, 1925, in Cleveland, Ohio. Her parents were Dea Him Ming and Jessie Wong. Dea was born in Kaiping (aka Hoiping), China on November 22, 1899 and passed away in April 1960 in San Francisco. For several years he was a Cleveland-based editor for the San Min Morning Paper in Chicago. According to the California Death Index at Ancestry.com, Jessie was born in Illinois on October 23, 1904 and passed away in San Francisco on July 4, 1962. They were laid to rest at Woodlawn Cemetery. 


















Left: Photograph of Jessie in a letter, dated April 30, 1923, to Dea


1940 U.S. Federal Census
Address: 3900 Prospect Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio
Name / Age / Occupation
Der H Ming, 38 [head waiter/restaurant]
Jessie Ming, 35
Pauline Ming, 14
Bobbie Ming, 9

Paula’s life was chronicled in the local newspaper. 

Cleveland Plain Dealer, November 22, 1929



















Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 9, 1933
Child Actors Are Exposition Stars
Chinese and Ukrainian Juveniles Applauded at Ford Show.
The younger generation captured all honors at the opening presentation of the International Review last night at the Ford Cleveland Industrial Exposition at Public Hall.

In both Chinese and Ukrainian offerings, the children who performed captivated and drew enthusiastic applause.

Seven-year-old Pauline Ming sang an American popular song and danced a typically American tap danced to the unusual accompaniment of the ye-yan, which the Chinese think comparable to the violin, played by her uncle, Fred Wong.

Harry Wong played the woo-kum or bass viola and sang a selection from a Chinese operetta, accompanied by his brother, Fred, and by Ho Fook, who played the som-yin or banjo. Certainly none of the instruments looked or sounded like their American counterparts….

Cleveland Plain Dealer, February 14, 1934




















Cleveland Plain Dealer, August 22, 1934
Pageant Includes Dance Spectacle
220 Dancers to Do Stuff on Three Special Stages at Court of Flags.
A regular three-ring circus of dancers, dancers in veils, dancers in fans, tap dancers, toe dancers, dancers in the garb of foreign lands and dancers in groups will feature the Plain Dealer Court of Flags Pageant to be staged at the night show which follows the opening day racing program of the National Air Planes at Cleveland Airport on Frida, Aug. 31.

…and Miss Pauline Ming, 8, of 2140 Rockwell Avenue N.E., who will present an oriental dance in costume….

Cleveland Plain Dealer, August 17, 1937
Three-Hour Show Is Planned for Chinese Relief Festival
An elaborate three-hour show, including a Chinese operetta and an American musical revue, three dance orchestras and a style show, is being staged at Public Hall Wednesday at 8 p.m. for the Chinese War Relief Fund.

… One of the Oriental novelties scheduled is a Chinese operetta, presented by the Hung Sing Co., a professional group of singers and actors from Chicago. There will be a style show by 10 Chinese girls, trained by Tony Marchetti, dance teacher.

Among the entertainers appearing in a variety revue are … Pauline Ming, one of their most promising tap students …

Cleveland Plain Dealer, February 11, 1941




















Cleveland Plain Dealer, August 8, 1941
Swinging Up and Down the Avenue
Sixteen-year-old Pauline Ming, Tony Marchetti’s protege, who tapped her heels in the Chinese War Relief show last week, dances to Manhattan Labor Day to take a night club audition.

John Hay Ledger, March 13, 1942
(high school newspaper)
Femme Sports
The high scorers at the Trianon last bowling season were … Pauline Ming, 130 …

Cleveland Plain Dealer, March 22, 1942
Marchetti to Demonstrate New ‘MacArthur Dip’ Step
… There are three phases to the breezy number. They are highlighted by side two-steps, dips, some limber hip-pivoting, an amusing bit of business that used to be called the “jazz step,” followed by a gay game of “patty-cake” on your partner’s hands, a spinning airplane hop on the right foot, and winding up with a brisk military salute. If you have ever done the “Lambeth Walk,” the “MacArthur Dip” will seem even livelier in fun.

Marchetti taught it to his wife, his sister Julie, as well as Virginia Mangan, Mary Amata, Pauline Ming and Jerry Starr, all professional dancers….

Cleveland Plain Dealer, June 20, 1942




















Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 17, 1942
















Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 25, 1942
United Nations’ Flags Fly Today
Colors to Rise Daily on New Court on Square
Today in Public Square the flags of the 28 United Nations will be unfurled at 12:30 p.m. It is believed this will be the first such court of flags to be established in the United States….

…Music will be furnished by Lakewood Squadron No. 66. … The girls in native costumes and the nations they represent will be, as follows: …Pauline Ming, China …

Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 29, 1942




















Cleveland Plain Dealer, September 3, 1942
Chinese Program Tonight
The Cleveland division of recreation will sponsor a Chinese program tonight at 7 at the Donald Gray Lakefront Gardens. There will be Chinese music by the Cosmopolitan Ensemble, American singing, dances by Pauline Ming ad a talk by Ben Seetoo.

Cleveland Plain Dealer, December 7, 1942






























Cleveland Plain Dealer, December 20, 1942
Chinese Actress in Play
Pauline Ming, Chinese actress and dancer, has been cast in a Christmas play to be unveiled at the Cleveland Museum of Art auditorium today at 3 and 4 p.m. Written and directed by Dr. George R. Kernodle of Cleveland [illegible], the drama’s other leading players are Mary Ellen Miner, [illegible] Louie, Martin Buchanan, [illegible] Shannon, Helen Sharnoff Jaffe and Theresa Pebbles. 

Cleveland Plain Dealer, June 27, 1943
Marchetti’s Proteges Dance in Revue Today
“Variety Revue,” the seventh annual edition sponsored by Tony Marchetti’s Dance Studio, 1706 Euclid Avenue, will crowd the Little Theater’s stage at Public Hall with 200 dancers tonight.

This is the largest troupe of toe-and-heel artists Marchetti has ever trained for such a recital, the former vaudeville headliner and dance expert said. 

To lend more variety to his musical revue, he is sandwiching a dozen professional acts into it. … Pauline Ming in a Chinese tap novelty …

Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 25, 1943
Tap-stepping Pauline Ming, one of Tony Marchetti’s ace students who doubles as a junior hostess at the Stage Door Canteen, prances into Chin’s Golden Dragon Tuesday. She is hanging up her dance slippers in the fall to enroll at Miami University.

Cleveland Plain Dealer, August 6, 1943
Aid for China Relief Drive at Cain Park
When Cain Park Theater produces “Lost Horizon” next week, the local committee of United China Relief will be on hand to sell Chinese dolls, China Relief pins, China tea and toy pandas.

… Articles will be on sale at a booth near the theater entrance and during intermissions Chinese girls in native costumes will walk through the theater carrying their wares on trays hung from ribbons around their shoulders. This group will include Ruby and Lillian Hing, Mary Yee and Pauline Ming.…

Cleveland Plain Dealer, October 31, 1943
‘Blossom Time’ Stars Singing for Canteen
Shubert singers of “Blossom Time,” including Barbara Scully, Douglas LEavitt, Marion Bradley and Victor Morely, are preparing a miniature revue of show-tunes which they will present at the Stage Door Canteen today at 7 p.m….

…Tomorrow’s events for the canteen consist of radio’ Hank Keene, Pauline Ming in taps, Dr. Berger in magic, Peggy Scott, songbird; Jean Fallen, formerly “Miss Ohio,” and Verna Fix, with music by Gene Beecher.


At some point Paula moved to New York City. The New York, New York Marriage Index at Ancestry.com said Paula and Edward S. Yee obtained a license in Manhattan on February 13, 1945. The San Francisco Chronicle, November 13, 2016, said
they had three children: Terry, Donna and Barbara. 

In 1950, at age 25, her early ballet training, and love of dance, resulted in her first professional job at The China Doll, a night club revue in New York City. [The China Doll closed April 1951.] Ultimately, however, the family moved to San Francisco, where Paula had relatives, hoping for better schools and opportunity. 

Once settled in California she never left. She lived briefly in Southern California, but ultimately returned to the Bay Area. Her professional dancing career resumed at the famous Forbidden City on Sutter Street in San Francisco.







Above: Photograph and caption from Arthur 
Dong’s Forbidden City, USA (2014)


The Chronicle said Paula worked at United Airlines from 1956 to 1988. 

Her second marriage was to James Malcolm Norris who passed away April 20, 1995. 

Paula passed away October 16, 2016, in Sacramento, California. An obituary was published in the Chronicle, November 13, 2016. 


Further Reading and Viewing
Sun Dance History: Dorothy Sun Murray Reminisces on the Forbidden City
AsiaTown Cleveland: From Tong Wars to Dim Sum (2014): page 76, Jessie Ming’s restaurant; page 82, photograph, Dea Ming is at the head of the table. Jessie Ming is on the near side of the table, third from the end.; page 102, photograph of Pauline Ming (age five) and Phyllis Wong (age two).


(Next post on Friday: C.Y. Lee, 1916–2018)