Friday, January 11, 2019

Fong Get, Photographer


Fong Get was born in March 1859 in Ning Yan, China. The birth information was found in the 1880 and 1900 U.S. Federal Censuses. Also, the California Death Index, at Ancestry.com, said Fong was born about 1859.

The 1900 census said Fong immigrated in 1877. The 1880 census (below) recorded him in San Francisco, California at 1016 Stockton Street and his occupation was photographer.


Around 1887 Fong married Liang Shee whose name was recorded on the Social Security application of their first son, “Kim Poon Fong”, who was born April 13, 1891. The first born child was daughter Choy Ying “Rose” Fong, around 1890, and the second son, Quong Kim Fong, was born December 2, 1893. Kim was the generation name of Poon and Quong whose names, Chinese style, were Fong Kim Poon and Fong Kim Quong.

In 1897 Fong and son, Poon, performed in the play, “The First Born”. Fong’s role was mentioned in the San Francisco Chronicle, April 25, 1908, in an article by Louis J. Stellman who wrote
…One of the interesting characters of Chinatown is Fong Get, an aged photographer, who knows everybody in Chinatown and was in the original cast of the celebrated play, “The First Born.” He was one of the first to return to San Francisco and establish himself in business. To every white visitor he relates with manifest pride the story of how his boy took the first prize at something or another in the grammar school.
“The First Born” originated in San Francisco and went on tour. The San Francisco Call, August 15, 1897, said “‘The First Born’ Company is now touring the Northwest in all cities it has visited playing to the largest audiences of the summer season. The papers along the coast have devoted columns to the story of the play.”

In New York City “The First Born” debuted on Broadway October 5, 1897. The following day a review appeared in The New York Times.


The Illustrated American, October 30, 1897

The San Francisco Call, October 22, 1897, reported the upcoming performance in London.
Manager Fred Belasco of the Alcazar Theater is in receipt of a telegram from his brother, David Belasco, the dramatist, giving the information that “The First Born,” Powers’ fascinating little Chinese drama, will be presented at the Duke of York Theater, London, on November 2. The original Alcazar Company will also interpret the characters in the metropolis of Great Britain, leaving New York City on the Umbria to-morrow.
The Saturday Review, November 6, 1897, published George Bernard Shaw’s review of “The First Born”.

Poon’s 1921 passport application said he was in London for a month in 1903. I believe he was referring to his participation in “The First Born”.

The San Francisco Call, December 16, 1897, noted Fong’s whereabouts.
Fong Get, father of the little Chinese boy who plays in “The First Born,” and who himself plays the role of the keeper of vegetable stall, writes from New York to John Y. Gray, bailiff of the United States Circuit Court, to the effect that he and “the kid” will return to San Francisco next Saturday. Both are in good health and are delighted with the histrionic profession.
In the 1900 census, Fong, his wife and three children resided in San Francisco at 6 Prospect Place. Fong’s occupation was janitor. Also in the household was Dung Sam who was a photographer-developer. Next door at 8 Prospect Place was photographer Wong Tin.


It’s not known what Fong did immediately after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake which destroyed Chinatown. By 1907 sections of Chinatown were rebuilt. The San Francisco Call, August 31, 1907, reported the following real estate transaction, “Benjamin A. Mardis to Fong Tse King, Fong Wing and Fong Get, three story and basement brick building at Stockton and Sacramento streets; 120 months, $30,000.” Fong’s photography studio was on Stockton Street and he may be the person mentioned in the purchase.

In Anna Pegler-Gordon’s book, In Sight of America: Photography and the Development of U.S. Immigration Policy (2009), she wrote
In looking for a photographer who worked closely with the Chinese community to help subvert Chinese exclusion and some of the common assumptions about photography, we need look no further than Fong Get. Fong maintained a gallery at 914 Stockton Street in San Francisco from before 1910 to about 1920, taking photographs of both elite Chinese and ordinary immigrants….
Fong Get Photo Studio photographs are hereherehere, here and here.

Fong Get Photo Studio rubber stamp identification

The Los Angeles Herald, June 17, 1908, reported the revival of “The First Born”. Fong’s return to his role was noted in the Baltimore American (Maryland), December 21, 1908, “Fong Get, who played the vegetable vendor in ‘The First Born,’ at San Francisco last week, created the role when the play was first produced, 11 years ago. Since then Fong Get has become a professional photographer.”

The marriage of Fong’s daughter was a significant story in the San Francisco Call, April 12, 1909 and May 30, 1909.

Fong has not yet been found in the 1910 census.

Poon was a freshman at the University of Colorado. He was listed in the 1911 Coloradan yearbook.


Poon attended the University of California at Berkeley where he received his Bachelor of Science degree. He was pictured in the 1913 The Blue and Gold yearbook and graduated in 1914.


Poon was profiled in The Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) October 3, 1914.


Fong was mentioned in the Italian newspaper, L’Italia, June 11, 1915. Google translation below.
Celebrate his anniversary by committing suicide
Fong Get, a Chinese, saw yesterday the body of his humble Leong Art thoughtfully from a rope attached to the ceiling of his room in Stockton St.

Next to the corpse it found a note written by the suicide and so conceived:

“The most we can live is 100 years. One hundred mini is a good age for a rich man or an emperor. But for a poor devil, 50 years are more than enough. Today I am 50 years old and so I bid farewell to life.”

Here is a true philosopher!
Camera Craft
July 1915
International Photographic Association
New Members.
3916—Fong Get, 914 Stockton St., San Francisco, Cal. Class 2.

Poon was issued a passport on February 5, 1917. His occupation was civil engineer and he intended to visit Japan and then to China for “railway construction work”. The passport application included the address of his father, 16 Waverly Place, San Francisco.

Quong’s World War I draft card, at Ancestry.com, was signed on June 5, 1917. He was a student who resided at 54 Cathedral Parkway, New York, New York. The New York Times, August 25, 1917, listed him as “Quong, Fong Kui” (last line).


Fong was mentioned in the 66th Congress, 1st Session, May 19–November 19, 1919, House Documents, Volume 33, which published a letter about fraud at the Immigration Service at San Francisco.
Fong Get, leading Chinese photographer, who made hundreds of fake photographs for use in falsifying records.
The 1920 census was enumerated in January. Fong was recorded at 914 Stockton Street. The photographer was able to speak English.

Poon returned to San Francisco through Seattle, Washington where he arrived April 29, 1920.

According to Poon’s second passport application, he planned to leave March 19, 1921 for Japan, China and Hong Kong. His address was 16 Waverly Place, San Francisco. The identity witness was merchant, Fong Fat, who had the same address.


Quong was profiled in the photography publication, The Focus, June 1927. Quong was known as “Fong Get, Jr.”

Some one has said something about a son being but the echo of his father. If this is true, we may expect Fong Get Jr. to become as prominent and unique a person as was his dad. Who hasn’t heard of Fong Get (Sr.), the Bushnell of Chinatown?

Young Fong was born in San Francisco in 1893. He graduated from the Chinese Public School of this city in 1907. Three years later he graduated from a “prep” school, and three years later the College of Dentistry of New York City.

Possibly aspiring for a part opposite Anna May Wong, he entered the movies, first with Paramount, then Fox and others. In October, 1917, Uncle Sam invited him to help make the world safe for democracy and he was assigned to the 108th New York Infantry. On arrival in France he was transferred to the intelligence service and remained till October, 1919. [Quong’s World War I draft card, at Ancestry.com, recorded his address as 54 Cathedral Parkway, New York, New York.]

In 1920 he studied to be a chiropractor and graduated from the Palmer School. At the time of the death of his father, about two years ago, he was practicing in New York.

He tells us his mother needs him in San Francisco more than his patients need him, and while his mother lives he will continue to conduct the famous studio at 960 Grant Avenue. His brother, a graduate of the University of California and an authority on railroads, has a responsible position in China. What price glory.
Fong passed away February 28, 1926, in San Francisco, according to the California Death Index.

In the 1930 census, photographer Quong and his mother were San Francisco residents at 960 Grant Avenue. San Francisco city directories from 1931 to 1949 listed Quong as “Fong Get” at 960 Grant Avenue.

On February 26, 1938, Poon arrived in Seattle from Shanghai, China.

In the 1940 census, Quong, using the name “Get Fong”, and his mother lived at 960 Grant Avenue in San Francisco. Quong was a self-employed photographer.

On April 26, 1942, Quong filled out and signed his World War II draft card with the name Quong Kim Fong. A day earlier, his brother, under the name Kim Poon Fong, signed his draft card. Both resided at 960 Grant Avenue with their mother.

Handbook of Chinese in America (1946)

According to the California Death Index, Quong passed away October 20, 1949 in San Francisco. Poon passed away December 23, 1959 in San Francisco. The date of their mother’s passing is not known. Information about their sister has not been found.


Further Reading About “The First Born”
Brooklyn Life, September 25, 1897
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, October 10, 1897
Brooklyn Life, October 30, 1897
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, November 5, 1897
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, November 7, 1897
Brooklyn Life, December 4, 1897
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, December 7, 1897
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, December 26, 1897
Musical Courier, October 13, 1897
The Illustrated American, October 30, 1897
Plays of the Present (1902)
Six Years of Drama at the Castle Square Theatre: With Portraits of the Members of the Company and Complete Programs of All Plays Produced, May 3, 1897–May 3, 1903 (1903)
A History of the New York Stage from the First Performance in 1732 to 1901, Volume 3 (1903)
The Life of David Belasco, Volume 1 (1918)
The First Born (1897): A Cultural, Historical, and Literary Study of Francis Powers and David Belasco’s Unpublished Drama of Chinese Life in America (1994)

 
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Friday, December 28, 2018

Paula Ming, Dancer

Paula Ming Norris was born Pauline Ming on May 11, 1925, in Cleveland, Ohio. Her parents were Dea Him Ming and Jessie Wong. Dea was born in Kaiping (aka Hoiping), China on November 22, 1899 and passed away in April 1960 in San Francisco. For several years he was a Cleveland-based editor for the San Min Morning Paper in Chicago. According to the California Death Index at Ancestry.com, Jessie was born in Illinois on October 23, 1904 and passed away in San Francisco on July 4, 1962. They were laid to rest at Woodlawn Cemetery


















Left: Photograph of Jessie in a letter, dated April 30, 1923, to Dea


1940 U.S. Federal Census
Address: 3900 Prospect Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio
Name / Age / Occupation
Der H Ming, 38 [head waiter/restaurant]
Jessie Ming, 35
Pauline Ming, 14
Bobbie Ming, 9

Paula’s life was chronicled in the local newspaper. 

Cleveland Plain Dealer, November 22, 1929



















Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 9, 1933
Child Actors Are Exposition Stars
Chinese and Ukrainian Juveniles Applauded at Ford Show.
The younger generation captured all honors at the opening presentation of the International Review last night at the Ford Cleveland Industrial Exposition at Public Hall.

In both Chinese and Ukrainian offerings, the children who performed captivated and drew enthusiastic applause.

Seven-year-old Pauline Ming sang an American popular song and danced a typically American tap danced to the unusual accompaniment of the ye-yan, which the Chinese think comparable to the violin, played by her uncle, Fred Wong.

Harry Wong played the woo-kum or bass viola and sang a selection from a Chinese operetta, accompanied by his brother, Fred, and by Ho Fook, who played the som-yin or banjo. Certainly none of the instruments looked or sounded like their American counterparts….

Cleveland Plain Dealer, February 14, 1934




















Cleveland Plain Dealer, August 22, 1934
Pageant Includes Dance Spectacle
220 Dancers to Do Stuff on Three Special Stages at Court of Flags.
A regular three-ring circus of dancers, dancers in veils, dancers in fans, tap dancers, toe dancers, dancers in the garb of foreign lands and dancers in groups will feature the Plain Dealer Court of Flags Pageant to be staged at the night show which follows the opening day racing program of the National Air Planes at Cleveland Airport on Frida, Aug. 31.

…and Miss Pauline Ming, 8, of 2140 Rockwell Avenue N.E., who will present an oriental dance in costume….

Cleveland Plain Dealer, August 17, 1937
Three-Hour Show Is Planned for Chinese Relief Festival
An elaborate three-hour show, including a Chinese operetta and an American musical revue, three dance orchestras and a style show, is being staged at Public Hall Wednesday at 8 p.m. for the Chinese War Relief Fund.

… One of the Oriental novelties scheduled is a Chinese operetta, presented by the Hung Sing Co., a professional group of singers and actors from Chicago. There will be a style show by 10 Chinese girls, trained by Tony Marchetti, dance teacher.

Among the entertainers appearing in a variety revue are … Pauline Ming, one of their most promising tap students …

Cleveland Plain Dealer, February 11, 1941




















Cleveland Plain Dealer, August 8, 1941
Swinging Up and Down the Avenue
Sixteen-year-old Pauline Ming, Tony Marchetti’s protege, who tapped her heels in the Chinese War Relief show last week, dances to Manhattan Labor Day to take a night club audition.

John Hay Ledger, March 13, 1942
(high school newspaper)
Femme Sports
The high scorers at the Trianon last bowling season were … Pauline Ming, 130 …

Cleveland Plain Dealer, March 22, 1942
Marchetti to Demonstrate New ‘MacArthur Dip’ Step
… There are three phases to the breezy number. They are highlighted by side two-steps, dips, some limber hip-pivoting, an amusing bit of business that used to be called the “jazz step,” followed by a gay game of “patty-cake” on your partner’s hands, a spinning airplane hop on the right foot, and winding up with a brisk military salute. If you have ever done the “Lambeth Walk,” the “MacArthur Dip” will seem even livelier in fun.

Marchetti taught it to his wife, his sister Julie, as well as Virginia Mangan, Mary Amata, Pauline Ming and Jerry Starr, all professional dancers….

Cleveland Plain Dealer, June 20, 1942




















Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 17, 1942
















Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 25, 1942
United Nations’ Flags Fly Today
Colors to Rise Daily on New Court on Square
Today in Public Square the flags of the 28 United Nations will be unfurled at 12:30 p.m. It is believed this will be the first such court of flags to be established in the United States….

…Music will be furnished by Lakewood Squadron No. 66. … The girls in native costumes and the nations they represent will be, as follows: …Pauline Ming, China …

Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 29, 1942




















Cleveland Plain Dealer, September 3, 1942
Chinese Program Tonight
The Cleveland division of recreation will sponsor a Chinese program tonight at 7 at the Donald Gray Lakefront Gardens. There will be Chinese music by the Cosmopolitan Ensemble, American singing, dances by Pauline Ming ad a talk by Ben Seetoo.

Cleveland Plain Dealer, December 7, 1942






























Cleveland Plain Dealer, December 20, 1942
Chinese Actress in Play
Pauline Ming, Chinese actress and dancer, has been cast in a Christmas play to be unveiled at the Cleveland Museum of Art auditorium today at 3 and 4 p.m. Written and directed by Dr. George R. Kernodle of Cleveland [illegible], the drama’s other leading players are Mary Ellen Miner, [illegible] Louie, Martin Buchanan, [illegible] Shannon, Helen Sharnoff Jaffe and Theresa Pebbles. 

Cleveland Plain Dealer, June 27, 1943
Marchetti’s Proteges Dance in Revue Today
“Variety Revue,” the seventh annual edition sponsored by Tony Marchetti’s Dance Studio, 1706 Euclid Avenue, will crowd the Little Theater’s stage at Public Hall with 200 dancers tonight.

This is the largest troupe of toe-and-heel artists Marchetti has ever trained for such a recital, the former vaudeville headliner and dance expert said. 

To lend more variety to his musical revue, he is sandwiching a dozen professional acts into it. … Pauline Ming in a Chinese tap novelty …

Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 25, 1943
Tap-stepping Pauline Ming, one of Tony Marchetti’s ace students who doubles as a junior hostess at the Stage Door Canteen, prances into Chin’s Golden Dragon Tuesday. She is hanging up her dance slippers in the fall to enroll at Miami University.

Cleveland Plain Dealer, August 6, 1943
Aid for China Relief Drive at Cain Park
When Cain Park Theater produces “Lost Horizon” next week, the local committee of United China Relief will be on hand to sell Chinese dolls, China Relief pins, China tea and toy pandas.

… Articles will be on sale at a booth near the theater entrance and during intermissions Chinese girls in native costumes will walk through the theater carrying their wares on trays hung from ribbons around their shoulders. This group will include Ruby and Lillian Hing, Mary Yee and Pauline Ming.…

Cleveland Plain Dealer, October 31, 1943
‘Blossom Time’ Stars Singing for Canteen
Shubert singers of “Blossom Time,” including Barbara Scully, Douglas LEavitt, Marion Bradley and Victor Morely, are preparing a miniature revue of show-tunes which they will present at the Stage Door Canteen today at 7 p.m….

…Tomorrow’s events for the canteen consist of radio’ Hank Keene, Pauline Ming in taps, Dr. Berger in magic, Peggy Scott, songbird; Jean Fallen, formerly “Miss Ohio,” and Verna Fix, with music by Gene Beecher.


At some point Paula moved to New York City. The New York, New York Marriage Index at Ancestry.com said Paula and Edward S. Yee obtained a license in Manhattan on February 13, 1945. The San Francisco Chronicle, November 13, 2016, said
they had three children: Terry, Donna and Barbara. 

In 1950, at age 25, her early ballet training, and love of dance, resulted in her first professional job at The China Doll, a night club revue in New York City. [The China Doll closed April 1951.] Ultimately, however, the family moved to San Francisco, where Paula had relatives, hoping for better schools and opportunity. 

Once settled in California she never left. She lived briefly in Southern California, but ultimately returned to the Bay Area. Her professional dancing career resumed at the famous Forbidden City on Sutter Street in San Francisco.







Above: Photograph and caption from Arthur 
Dong’s Forbidden City, USA (2014)


The Chronicle said Paula worked at United Airlines from 1956 to 1988. 

Her second marriage was to James Malcolm Norris who passed away April 20, 1995. 

Paula passed away October 16, 2016, in Sacramento, California. An obituary was published in the Chronicle, November 13, 2016. 


Further Reading and Viewing
Sun Dance History: Dorothy Sun Murray Reminisces on the Forbidden City
AsiaTown Cleveland: From Tong Wars to Dim Sum (2014): page 76, Jessie Ming’s restaurant; page 82, photograph, Dea Ming is at the head of the table. Jessie Ming is on the near side of the table, third from the end.; page 102, photograph of Pauline Ming (age five) and Phyllis Wong (age two).


(Next post on Friday: C.Y. Lee, 1916–2018)